Практическая работа по "Английскому языку"

Вариант 2

Для выполнения следующих упражнений, повторите грамматический материал по темам:

1. The Present Simple, the Past Simple, the Future Simple (Времена группы Simple)
2. The Present Continuous, the Past Continuous, the Future Continuous (Времена группы Continuous)
3. The Present Perfect, the Past Perfect, the Future Perfect (Времена группы Perfect)
4. The Passive Voice (Пассивный залог )
5.  Degrees of Comparison of Adjectives (Степени сравнения имен прилагательных)
6. Prepositions (Предлоги)

Exercise 1. Перепишите предложения, употребив глаголы, которые даны в скобках, в подходящем по смыслу времени группы Simple (The Present Simple, the Past Simple, the Future Simple), подчерните сказуемое и переведите предложения:

Model: The mechanic usually (to test) the engine several hours.

              The mechanic usually tests (Pr.S.) the engine several hours.  

Обычно механики проверяют двигатель несколько часов.

Решение:

1. Machines (to make) our lives easier.- Machines  make our lives easier.
2. The engines of the first cars (to have) only one cylinder.- The engines of the first cars  had only one cylinder.
3. Students (to visit) the workshops in 2 classes.- Students visits the workshops in 2 classes.
4. In the near future people (to use) this type of a car everywhere?-Will in the near future people use this type of a car everywhere?
5. This laboratory (not to study) the design of new bus models. - This laboratory do esn’t study the design of new bus models.

Exercise 2. Перепишите предложения, употребив глаголы, которые даны в скобках, в подходящем по смыслу времени группы Continuous (The Present Continuous, the Past Continuous, the Future Continuous), подчерните сказуемое и поставьте предложения в отрицательную форму и переведите:

Model: Scientists (to create) a special system that allows drivers see after dark.

               Scientists are creating (Pr. Cont.) a special system that allows drivers see after dark.

               Scientists are NOT creating a special system that allows drivers see after dark.

1. Mr. Black (to work) on this issue from 1999.- Mr. Black was not working on this issue from 1999.
2. This engineer (to work) in the field of automaking last year from January till March. - This engineer was working in the field of automaking last year from January till March.
3. They (to design) a new type of body fixtures next month. - They will be   designing a new type of body fixtures next month.
4. Next year the plant (to produce) 1000 electric motors every day. - Next year the plant will be   producing 1000 electric motors every day.
5. Our plant (to try) to expand the production of new tools. - Our plant is trying to expand the production of new tools.

Exercise 3. Перепишите предложения, употребив глаголы, которые даны в скобках, в подходящем по смыслу времени группы Perfect (The Present Perfect, the Past Perfect, the Future Perfect), подчерните сказуемое и выпишите показатели времени и переведите:

Model:  They (to design) recently this model for laboratory research.

               They have recently designed (Pr. Perf.) this model for laboratory research.

recently – недавно

1. This engineer just (to maintain) the new project on developing of engines. - This engineer has just maintained the new project on developing of engines.
2. The team of our engineers (to develop) new tools for the agricultural equipment before it was realized. - The team of our engineers had developed new tools for the agricultural equipment before it was realized.
3. Since the 19th century both scientific research and practical application of its results (to escalate). - Since the 19th century both scientific research and practical application of its results had escalated.
4. He (to work) at the factory for 12 years. -  He has been working at the factory for 12 years.
5. They (to complete) their work by 5 o’clock yesterday. -They will have completed their work by 5 o’clock yesterday.

Exercise 4. Перепишите предложения и переведите их из активного залога в пассивный, подчерните пассивную форму и переведите предложения:

Model:  They will start production of the new type of engine soon.  – Production of the new type of engine will be started soon.  – Скоро будет начато производство двигателя нового поколения.

1. Several famous scientists made reports at the conference yesterday.- Reports were made by several famous scientists at the conference yesterday.
2. Engineers design and make machines, equipment and the like. - Machines equipment and the like are designed by engineers.
3. Engineer knows all the properties of different materials. - Properties of different materials are known by engineers.
4. They used those reference books for their reports. – Reference books were used by them for their reports.
5. We shall built many laboratories next year.  - Many laboratories will be built next year.  

Exercise 5. Перепишите предложения, употребляя имена прилагательные, данные в скобках, в подходящей по смыслу степени сравнения (положительная, сравнительная, превосходная) и переведите:

Model: This renewment is (advance) than that one. – This renewment is more advance than that one. – Эта разработка совершеннее, чем предыдущая.