Английские фразовые глаголы с примерами и упражнениями

Task 1

You are going to read the text aloud. You have 1.5 minutes to read text silently, and then be ready to read it aloud. Remember that you will not have more than 2 minutes for reading aloud.

The Sun is a star like many others in our Milky Way galaxy. If the Sun is viewed through a special solar telescope, dark areas called sunspots can be seen. These areas are caused by the Sun's magnetic field. The sunspots only look dark because the rest of the Sun is very bright. A solar eclipse appears when the moon is between the Earth and Sun. The last partial eclipse seen in Britain was on the 20th March 2015. A lunar eclipse happens when the moon passes through the shadow of the Earth which can only occur during a full moon. The number of lunar eclipses in a single year can range from 0 to 3. Partial eclipses slightly outnumber total eclipses by 7 to 6.

Solar [ˈsəulə] – солнечная энергия, солнечный

To Cause [kɔz] - вызывать

Sunspot [ˈsʌnspɔt] – солнечное пятно

Magnetic [mæɡˈnetɪk] - магнитный

Eclipse [ɪˈklɪps] – затмение, затмевать

Partial [ˈpɑ:ʃəl] - частичный

Shadow [ˈʃædəu] – тень, теневой

To occur [əˈkə:] – происходить, случаться

To range [reɪndʒ] – ряд, диапазон, количество

Slightly [ˈslaɪtlɪ] - немного

Outnumber [autˈnʌmbə] – превосходить численностью

Task 2

How do people feel about ecological situation in your region?

1. Is ecological situation in your region good or bad?
2. What ecological problems are there in your region?
3. Are these problems serious? Why?
4. Why is it necessary to protect the environment?
5. What do you do to help our planet?
6. What should Government do to improve ecological situation in your region?

Environment – окружающая среда

Pollution [pəˈlu:ʃən]  - загрязнение

Plant [plɑ:nt] , factory [ˈfæktərɪ]  - завод

mining[ˈmaɪnɪŋ]  - добыча полезных ископаемых

uranium mining – добыча урана

Battery, Plastic recycling plant – завод по переработке батареек, пластика

sorting of garbage [ˈɡɑ:bɪdʒ] , rubbish[ˈrʌbɪʃ]  - сортировка мусора

reduces [rɪˈdju:s]  duration [djuəˈreɪʃən]  Of life – сокращать продолжительность

waste paper – макулатура

to be responsible – быть ответственным

dirty water – грязная вода

used batteries – использованные батарейки