Тест по "Английскому языку"
Автор: Annaesa • Декабрь 9, 2021 • Тест • 8,330 Слов (34 Страниц) • 444 Просмотры
ДОДАТОК В
Шифр навчальногоелементу | Базове тестове завдання |
ОЗП.06.04.01 Поняття економіки | The _______ began in the late 18th century when machines started to replace human workers. A. Middle Age B. Industrial Revolution C. Commercial industrialization |
ОЗП.06.04.01 | Sand and limestone are the __________ needed to make glass. A. raw materials B. precious metals C. raw metals |
ОЗП.06.04.01 | The _________ to make a car involves many people and machines. A. designing B. industrialization C. production process |
ОЗП.06.04.01 | The extra money a company makes is called _________. A. bonus B. income C. profit |
ОЗП.06.04.01 | People want ______ from the products they buy. A. satisfaction B. enjoy C. consumption |
ОЗП.06.04.01 | _______ is when there is very little of something. A. reduction B. scarcity C. economy |
ОЗП.06.04.01 | __________ is when there is lots of something. A. abundance B. boom C. quantity |
ОЗП.06.04.01 | Gold and silver are examples of __________. A. raw materials B. industrial value C. precious metals |
ОЗП.06.04.01 | Another word for idea is __________. A. item B. image C. concept |
ОЗП.06.04.01 | The _______ is the number of people a country has. A. generation B. population C. inhabitants |
ОЗП.06.04.01 | A business or company is sometimes called a ___________. A. firm B. industry C. plant |
ОЗП.06.04.01 | When we buy things or use services we are a __________. A. consumer B. client C. buyer |
ОЗП.06.04.01 | Prices usually _______ from one year to the next. A. save B. increase C. reduce |
ОЗП.06.04.01 | People work in order to __________ money. A. measure B. count C. earn |
ОЗП.06.04.01 | My grandmother’s only ________ is her pension. A. salary B. income C. profit |
ОЗП.06.04.01 | Einstein is famous for his _________ of relativity. A. analysis B. idea C. theory |
ОЗП.06.04.01 | The police search for ________ to help them find the criminal. A. evidence B. variables C. proofs |
ОЗП.06.04.01 | If you _________ blue with red you get purple. A. increase B. combine C. paint |
ОЗП.06.04.01 | Government _________ show that crime is rising. A. statistics B. evidence C. policy |
ОЗП.06.04.01 | People _________ their money in bank accounts. A. invest B. increase C. save |
ОЗП.06.04.01 | You can use a ruler to _______ the size of things. A. measure B. earn C. count |
ОЗП.06.04.01 | A person’s __________ is the money they earn each month from work. A. wage B. salary C. income |
ОЗП.06.04.01 | His __________ of the problem is very good. A. theory B. search C. analysis |
ОЗП.06.04.01 | In experiments, scientists try to find out what makes a _________ change. A. variable B. evidence C. proof |
ОЗП.06.04.01 | An expert in a subject who works and teaches at a university is known as a(n) __________. A. professor B. individual C. academic |
ОЗП.06.04.02 Типи економіки | Although we can buy meat in the shops, some people still like to _______ animals as a hobby. A. chase B. hunt C. eat |
ОЗП.06.04.02 | _________ is another word for extra things that are not needed. A. surplus B. goods C. shortage |
ОЗП.06.04.02 | There are still __________ of people living traditional lives in the rainforests of South America. A. customs B. tribes C. pygmies |
ОЗП.06.04.02 | Corn and wheat are two _________ that farmers grow in their fields. A. crops B. animals C. foods |
ОЗП.06.04.02 | In most modern societies, _________ like celebrations and dances have disappeared. A. parties B. patterns C. customs |
ОЗП.06.04.02 | One of the _________ of playing sports is that you keep fit. A. goods B. disadvantages C. benefits |
ОЗП.06.04.02 | One of the _________ of living in a city is the noise. A. drawbacks B. benefits C. customs |
ОЗП.06.04.02 | Many African countries suffer from regular ________ when no rain falls for months. A. floods B. droughts C. hurricanes |
ОЗП.06.04.02 | Heavy rain causes _________ in many parts of Europe each year. A. floods B. droughts C. hurricanes |
ОЗП.06.04.02 | East Asian countries are well known for their ________ industries such as computers and cameras. A. agricultural B. heavy C. technology |
ОЗП.06.04.02 | Exercises and sports at school are sometimes called __________ education. A. physical B. mental C. fun |
ОЗП.06.04.02 | Every Saturday this road becomes the local _________ whore people come to buy fruit and vegetables. A. supermarket B. street market C. vendor |
ОЗП.06.04.02 | Businesses _________ their products in the media to attract more customers. A. promote B. launch C. advertise |
ОЗП.06.04.02 | My _______ in the business is to meet customers and find out what they want. A. role B. job C. part |
ОЗП.06.04.02 | Making money is the main _________ to work. A. incentive B. motivate C. target |
ОЗП.06.04.02 | I bought this old camera for €50 and sold it for €78. That’s €25________. A. income B. tax C. profit |
ОЗП.06.04.02 | If there’s only one producer in the market, there’s no __________. A. monopoly B. competition C. race |
ОЗП.06.04.02 | Production _________ are the amount of money companies spend to make a product. A. expenditure B. expenses C. costs |
ОЗП.06.04.02 | The idea that life exists on other planets is __________. Nobody knows for sure. A. preposition B. offer C. theoretical |
ОЗП.06.04.02 | A _________ economy is one where a government decides what can be bought and sold and, or how it is done. A. controlled B. traditional C. market |
ОЗП.06.04.02 | The speed _________ on this road is 90 kilometres per hour. A. rate B. limit C. range |
ОЗП.06.04.02 | When there is a demand we _________ prices but we _________ them if we want to sell something quickly. A. reduce – rise B. reduce – raise C. raise – reduce |
ОЗП.06.04.02 | I can’t ________ that car – it’s far too expensive. A. afford B. have C. sell |
ОЗП.06.04.02 | People are _________ to pay a lot for services if they are of a good quality. A. offered B. persistent C. prepared |
ОЗП.06.04.02 | _________ is when businesses are able to trade without control from the government. A. free enterprise B. market enterprise C. market business |
ОЗП.06.04.02 | __________ industries belong to and are run by the government. A. private sector B. state sector C. public business |
ОЗП.06.04.02 | __________ industries belong to and are run by independent businesses. A. state sector B. public business C. private sector |
ОЗП.06.04.02 | Buses, trains and planes are examples of __________. A. public vehicles B. public transport C. public traffic |
ОЗП.06.04.02 | __________ is another word for farming. A. agriculture B. rural C. urban |
ОЗП.06.04.02 | __________ produce new goods from raw materials. A. businesses B. industries C. manufacturers |
ОЗП.06.04.02 | When a business works _________ it runs successfully without wasting resources. A. industrious B. intelligent C. efficiently |
ОЗП.06.04.02 | Telephone and Internet systems are part of the _________ industry. A. telecommunications B. media C. intermedia |
ОЗП.06.04.02 | __________ is what drives businesses in the market economy. A. money B. profit motivation C. objectives |
ОЗП.06.04.02 | When the government puts a _________ on a commodity, people are not allowed to buy or own it. A. prohibition B. ban C. forbid |
ОЗП.06.04.02 | If only one company controls part of the economy, they have a ___________. A. monopoly B. priority C. control |
ОЗП.06.04.02 | When companies __________ they do business with each other. A. venture B. export C. trade |
ОЗП.06.05.01 Ринок праці | If you are in a hurry, it can be difficult to make a _________ decision. A. maximum B. rational C. right |
ОЗП.06.05.01 | The amount of money you have to spend is your __________. A. deciding factor B. limiting C. budget constraint |
ОЗП.06.05.01 | The _________ speed limit on this road is 120 kilometres per hour. A. top B. maximum C. rational |
ОЗП.06.05.01 | Quality is often the ________ when people choose something to buy. A. deciding factor B. budget constraint C. restriction |
ОЗП.06.05.01 | Some people __________ how much they spend every week. A. calculate B. assume C. summarize |
ОЗП.06.05.01 | Green is __________ of yellow and blue. A. a colour B. an alternative C. a combination |
ОЗП.06.05.01 | When you buy something from a shop, you make a___________. A. trade B. purchase C. budget constraint |
ОЗП.06.05.01 | When you __________ something is true, you guess that it is true. A. assume B. calculate C. suggest |
ОЗП.06.05.01 | The use or satisfaction you get from something you buy is called __________. A. purchase B. entertainment C. utility |
ОЗП.06.05.01 | Olive oil is a healthy _________ to butter. A. combination B. alternative C. substitution |
ОЗП.06.05.01 | I _________ what I spend by writing everything down in a notebook. A. compute B. keep track of C. account |
ОЗП.06.05.01 | There is a _________ between the quality of a product and its cost. A. relationship B. definition C. difference |
ОЗП.06.05.01 | A company’s total __________ is all the money it receives from sales. A. income B. profit C. revenue |
ОЗП.06.05.01 | ___________ is the next few weeks or months. The long term may be the next years or decades. A. the short goal B. the short period C. the short term |
ОЗП.06.05.01 | Five _________ three is two. A. add B. minus C. plus |
ОЗП.06.05.01 | Factories have to __________ their machines to keep them working properly. A. maintain B. repair C. fix |
ОЗП.06.05.01 | A _________ worker works for only a few hours a day or a few days per week. A. full-time B. part-time C. permanent |
ОЗП.06.05.01 | When someone or something is _________ they aren’t nice at all. A. disgusting B. nasty C. noisy |
ОЗП.06.05.01 | If you borrow money from a bank, you have to pay it back with an extra charge which is called __________. A. interest B. commission C. duty |
ОЗП.06.05.01 | When somebody lends money, they are giving a __________. A. lend B. borrow C. loan |
ОЗП.06.05.01 | The ___________ at which something happens is how fast it occurs. A. speed B. rate C. tempo |
ОЗП.06.05.01 | Companies usually have a _________ with senior managers at the top and employees at the bottom. A. shape B. structure C. building |
ОЗП.06.05.01 | McDonald’s has a very big _________ of the fast food market. A. piece B. part C. market share |
ОЗП.06.05.01 | Some teachers mark students work using a _________ from A to E. A. scale B. point C. grade |
ОЗП.06.05.01 | No one’s work is ________. We all make mistakes. A. good B. better C. perfect |
ОЗП.06.05.01 | A perfect economic system may never _________. A. is B. live C. exist |
ОЗП.06.05.01 | A _________ monopoly means an absolute or complete monopoly. A. pure B. good C. clean |
ОЗП.06.05.01 | Not all twins are __________. Some twins are brother and sister, for example. A. similar B. identical C. same |
ОЗП.06.05.01 | Sometimes a person’s colour or race can be a _________ to getting work. A. gate B. barrier C. block |
ОЗП.06.05.01 | We use curtains to __________ light. A. barrier B. close C. block |
ОЗП.06.05.01 | Countries have been __________ with each other for thousands of years. A. shopping B. trading C. selling |
ОЗП.06.05.01 | The _________ point is where two things are balanced against each other. A. equilibrium B. middle C. equal |
ОЗП.06.05.01 | Honey is a healthier __________ for sugar to make things sweet. A. difference B. addition C. substitute |
ОЗП.06.05.01 | Everyone should have __________ to education. A. access B. openings C. entrance |
ОЗП.06.05.01 | A __________ is a set of connections. A. net B. www С. network |
ОЗП.06.05.01 | When one company gains control of another company it is called a __________. A. collaboration B. takeover C. partnership |
ОЗП.06.05.01 | Raw materials are things like wood or oil that exist __________. A. naturally B. artificially C. worldwide |
ОЗП.06.05.01 | Electricity travels along __________ to reach our houses. A. wires B. cables C. scales |
ОЗП.06.05.01 | _________ people get what they want by violence and force. A. Persistent B. Aggressive C. Ambitious |
ОЗП.06.05.01 | __________ companies are responsible for the writing and pictures in books, etc. A. printing B. editorial C. publishing |
ОЗП.06.05.01 | __________ companies make books. A. printing B. editorial C. publishing |
ОЗП.06.05.01 | __________ is inventing and thinking of new solutions to problems. A. creativity B. innovation C. generalization |
ОЗП.06.05.01 | If something is __________ it is allowed by law. A. free B. illegal C. legal |
ОЗП.06.05.01 | When something is _________ it is not allowed by law. A. free B. traditional C. illegal |
ОЗП.06.05.01 | If a problem _________ you will have to deal with it. A. occurs B. happen C. deal with |
ОЗП.06.05.01 | At the weekend everyone needs to relax and _________ from school or work. A. apart B. switch off C. enjoy |
ОЗП.06.05.01 | Employers __________ important __________ in the economy. A. play a/an – role B. play a/an – part C. hold a/an – position |
ОЗП.06.05.01 | __________ is what you receive if you are badly affected by something. A. bonus B. interests C. compensation |
ОЗП.06.05.01 | __________ means replacing one thing with another. A. alternative B. substitution C. refund |
ОЗП.06.05.01 | Most people’s __________ time is at the weekend and in the evenings. A. leisure B. pastime C. rest |
ОЗП.06.05.01 | It can be difficult to get the right _________ between work and free time. A. balance B. equilibrium C. scale |
ОЗП.06.05.01 | The money you can earn _________ people’s choice of job. A. affects B. improves C. influences |
ОЗП.06.05.01 | Some economic problems are very __________. There is no easy solution. A. hard B. complex C. difficult |
ОЗП.06.05.01 | The hourly _________ for this job is seven pounds an hour. A. salary B. commissions C. rate |
ОЗП.06.05.01 | The ability to speak foreign languages is one of the __________ needed for this job. A. skills B. abilities C. capabilities |
ОЗП.06.02.01 Виробництво | All machines need _________ so that they keep working well. A. replacement B. maintenance C. repairing |
ОЗП.06.02.01 | Scientists’ laboratories are usually full of __________ for experiments. A. apparatus B. packaging C. labeling |
ОЗП.06.02.01 | When a machine gets very old you need to buy a __________. A. maintenance B. throwing C. replacement |
ОЗП.06.02.01 | It’s illogical / mental to take an umbrella out on a sunny day. С. |
ОЗП.06.02.01 | Plastic and cardboard are used a lot for the __________ around products. A. apparatus B. packaging C. equipment |
ОЗП.06.02.01 | Some people enjoy doing __________ activities like crosswords and board games. A. mental B. illogical C. logical |
ОЗП.06.02.01 | Wood that hasn’t been made into anything yet is called _________. A. crops B. timber C. frame |
ОЗП.06.02.01 | A ________ is a large building for storing things. A. storage B. warehouse C. shed |
ОЗП.06.02.01 | The things that farmers grow in their fields are called __________. A. timber B. corn C. crops |
ОЗП.06.02.01 | An industry that needs many workers is known as a __________ intensive industry. A. labour B. factor C. resource |
ОЗП.06.02.01 | If you don’t need furniture or equipment for some time, you can put it into __________. A. closet B. warehouse C. storage |
ОЗП.06.02.01 | The price of a product is a __________ which influences our decision to buy it. A. labour B. factor C. risk |
ОЗП.06.02.01 | __________ of transport are the methods we use to get from one place to another. A. traffic B. vehicles C. means |
ОЗП.06.02.01 | __________ work is work that is not very good quality. A. sloppy B. dirty C. accurate |
ОЗП.06.02.01 | To make clothes you have to know how to __________ the material together. A. sew B. combine C. glue |
ОЗП.06.02.01 | Having a __________ means that you deal with one particular area of any field. A. profession B. qualification C. specialisation |
ОЗП.06.02.01 | You may visit a doctor if you have problems with your _________ health. A. fit B. emotional C. ordinary |
ОЗП.06.02.01 | Competition is __________ to the idea of the free market. A. ordinary B. common C. fundamental |
ОЗП.06.02.01 | People who __________ their work do it very carefully and enjoy the results. A. take pride in B. take part in C. take place in |
ОЗП.06.02.01 | Mothers and fathers both have important roles to play in __________. A. education B. child rearing C. training |
ОЗП.06.02.01 | Some people regard factory work as a ________ job but it isn’t necessarily boring. A. active B. mindless C. passive |
ОЗП.06.02.01 | When you do something __________ you do it without thinking. A. mindless B. persistently C. automatically |
ОЗП.06.02.01 | When manufacturers __________ clothes, they add colour. A. dye B. make C. sew |
ОЗП.06.06.01 Фінансова діяльність | One reason why people buy gold is because it __________. A. holds its value B. is taken for granted C. costs a lot of money |
ОЗП.06.06.01 | When we buy things, we ________ money for goods. A. represent B. swap C. exchange |
ОЗП.06.06.01 | Diamonds are valuable because they are so _________. A. rare B. intrinsic C. attractive |
ОЗП.06.06.01 | The dollar is the _________ of the USA. A. money B. cash C. currency |
ОЗП.06.06.01 | When people _________ goods, they simply exchange one good for another. A. guarantee B. barter C. trade |
ОЗП.06.06.01 | Banks will only lend to people who can __________ to pay back the loan. A. barter B. guarantee C. require |
ОЗП.06.06.01 | Some shops won’t accept credit cards. They will only take __________. A. currency B. notes C. cash |
ОЗП.06.06.01 | When something _________ people don’t think it has great value. A. is taken for granted B. holds its value C. is cheap |
ОЗП.06.06.01 | Coins and notes are used to _________ value. A. swap B. represent C. keep |
ОЗП.06.06.01 | Metals have __________ value because they can be used to make things. A. rare B. common C. intrinsic |
ОЗП.06.06.01 | If money can easily be moved around and used we say it has _________. A. currency B. value C. liquidity |
ОЗП.06.06.01 | Centuries ago people paid using _________, such as gold and silver. A. fiat money B. commodity money C. currency |
ОЗП.06.06.01 | ___________ like banknotes and coins, has no intrinsic value. It only represents value. A. Fiat money B. Commodity money C. Cash |
ОЗП.06.06.01 | As __________ against possible burglaries, they installed alarms. A. defence B. guard C. security |
ОЗП.06.06.01 | Some people aren’t very _________ with their money and they waste it on useless things. A. sensible B. reliable C. sincere |
ОЗП.06.06.01 | If you are injured at work, you may get money to __________ for losing your salary. A. compensate B. refund C. cover |
ОЗП.06.06.01 | If something is _________ you can trust it to work properly. A. B. C. reliable |
ОЗП.06.06.01 | __________ things are easy to reach or to get. A. stock B. accessible C. available |
ОЗП.06.06.01 | When you ________ things you move them from one place to another. A. transfer B. invest C. exchange |
ОЗП.06.06.01 | An __________ is a machine that gives customers money when the bank is closed. A. cash register B. ATM C. cash track |
ОЗП.06.06.01 | Most people have to work in order to _________. A. earn B. make a living C. get salary |
ОЗП.06.06.01 | When you make a(n) _________ you put money into your account. A. deposit B. investment C. input |
ОЗП.06.06.01 | When you make a(n) _________ you take money out of your account. A. input B. deposit C. withdrawal |
ОЗП.06.06.01 | The __________ department of the government looks after roads, railways and airports. A. transport B. education C. defence |
ОЗП.06.06.01 | The government hopes its _________ will help reduce unemployment. A. components B. allowance C. policy |
ОЗП.06.06.01 | The parts that something is made of are sometimes called ___________. A. income B. components C. capacity |
ОЗП.06.06.01 | __________ employment is when everyone who can work has a job. A. absolute B. complete C. full |
ОЗП.06.06.01 | The money that you have after you’ve paid taxes is called your __________ income. A. full B. disposable C. spending |
ОЗП.06.06.01 | The part of a person’s salary that is not taxed is called their personal _________. A. allowance B. surplus C. capacity |
ОЗП.06.06.01 | The government plans many new __________ projects, such as building new hospitals and schools. A. personal B. public C. disposable |
ОЗП.06.06.01 | Another word for extra goods that are not needed is __________. A. surplus B. shortage C. allowance |
ОЗП.06.06.01 | When the economy is working at full _________, it is using all us resources for production. A. employment B. income C. capacity |
ОЗП.06.06.01 | A __________ is a large, fast road which connects cities. A. path B. motorway C. railway |
ОЗП.06.06.01 | A __________ is a plan for achieving something. A. component B. project C. scheme |
ОЗП.06.06.01 | In a __________ tax system, people who earn more pay more tax than people who earn less. A. surplus B. progressive C. public |
ОЗП.06.07.01 Світова економіка | All countries try to _________ the natural resources that they have. A. reduce B. exploit C. waste |
ОЗП.06.07.01 | _________ are a kind of tax that the government puts on imported goods. A. duties B. import tax C. tariffs |
ОЗП.06.07.01 | Lоw interest rates can help to __________ the economy and make it grow. A. stimulate B. improve C. encourage |
ОЗП.06.07.01 | A rise in salary is a(n) _________ to make people work harder. A. incentive B. push C. intend |
ОЗП.06.07.01 | The UK economy _________ in services such as banking and insurance. A. covers B. ranges C. specializes |
ОЗП.06.07.01 | Governments sometimes need to _________ the flow of imports and exports. A. reduce B. restrict C. increase |
ОЗП.06.07.01 | The opposite of absolute is __________. A. comparative B. perfect C. unsuitable |
ОЗП.06.07.01 | They have a _________ which must be fulfilled if they want to keep the contract. A. grant B. loan C. quota |
ОЗП.06.07.01 | Many African countries were _________ of European countries until the 20th century. A. nations B. colonies C. tribes |
ОЗП.06.07.01 | If your debt is __________, you don't need to pay the money back. A. stopped B. cancelled C. postponed |
ОЗП.06.07.01 | A _________ person is able to have things that others cannot have. A. privileged B. reluctant C. redundant |
ОЗП.06.07.01 | Political _________ happens when a country's political system does not work properly. A. stability B. situation C. instability |
ОЗП.06.07.01 | A __________ is money given to someone (or a country) without them having to pay it back. A. loan B. grant C. borrowing |
ОЗП.06.07.01 | If you are __________ to do something, you don't really want to do it. A. reluctant B. willing C. deny |
ОЗП.06.07.01 | Another word for help is __________. A. hamper B. target C. aid |
ОЗП.06.07.01 | When something __________ you, it stops you from doing what you want to do. A. attracts B. aids C. hampers |
ОЗП.06.07.01 | __________ goods are goods which are used in order to produce other goods, or things which can lie consumed without being processed. A. Capital B. Primary C. Industrial |
ОЗП.06.07.01 | __________ means highly developed. A. Mature B. Reluctant C. Immature |
ОЗП.06.07.01 | __________ goods are the factories and machinery that an economy needs in order to produce other goods. A. Primary B. Industrial C. Capital |
ОЗП.06.07.01 | Human __________ is the educational level and the health of the working population. A. aid B. capital C. skills |
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