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Лекция по "Иностранному языку"

Автор:   •  Сентябрь 22, 2022  •  Лекция  •  2,237 Слов (9 Страниц)  •  187 Просмотры

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Active Voice

Simple (Indefinite) Tense

Definition: S.T. обозначает простое, повторяющееся, либо обычное действие.

Характерные для S.T. слова: always, usually, often, rare, seldom, every day (month, week, year, minute…)

Я сегодня поеду домой. – I will go home today.

        Present

              Past

Future

Affirmative form.

  S (Subject).+V (Verb)1 /(-s: 3-e л. ед. чис.)

I go.

You go.

He/She/It goes.

We go.

You go.

They go.

     S.+V2(-ed)

I went/listened to.

You went/listened.

He/She/It   went/listened.

We went/listened.

You went/listened.

They went/listened.

   S.+(shall)will+V1.

I (shall) will go.

You will go.

He/She/It will go.

We (shall) will go.

You will go.

They will go.

Negative form.

 S.+do/does+not+V1

          (don’t/doesn’t)

I don’t go.

You don’t go.

He/She/It doesn’t go.

We don’t go.

You don’t go.

They don’t go.

  S.+did+not+V1

           (didn’t)

I didn’t go.

You didn’t go.

He/She/It didn’t go.

We didn’t go.

You didn’t go.

They didn’t go.

S.+(shall)will+not+V1

          (shan’t/won’t)

I (shall)will not go.

You will not go.

He/She/It will not go.

We (shall)will not go.

You will not go.

They will not go.

Interrogative form

  Do/Does+S.+V1?

Do I go?

Do you go?

Does he/she/it go?

Do we go?

Do you go?

Do they go?

    Did+S.+V1?

Did I go?

Did you go?

Did he/she/it go?

Did we go?

Did you go?

Did they go?

(Shall)Will+S.+V1?

(Shall)Will I go?

Will you go?

Will he/she/it go?

(Shall)Will we go?

Will you go?

Will they go?

Do – simple

Be – continues

Have – Perfect

sots.zashita@mail.ru

sz29092011

Progressive (Continuous) Tense.

Definition: C.T. обозначает продолженное, незаконченное действие, которое длится в определённый момент либо промежуток времени (в настоящем, прошлом или будущем). Это всегда процесс.

Характерные слова: now, still, while, for (some time), from (3) till (5) o’clock;

Используется в предложениях следующего типа:

When Pete came home, I was reading the book.

She was waiting for her friend when I saw her on the street.

While you were watching TV, I washed the dishes.

Обязательные компоненты: be(в нужном времени)+V-ing

        Present

              Past

Future

Affirmative

  S.+am/is/are+V-ing

I am going.

You are going.

He/She/It is going.

We are going.

You are going.

They are going.

 S.+was/were+V-ing

I was listening.

You were listening.

He/She/It was listening.

We were listening.

You were listening.

They were listening.

   S.+(shall)will+be+V-ing

I (shall)will be going.

You will be going.

He/She/It will be going.

We (shall)will be going.

You will be going.

They will be going.

Negative form.

 S.+am/is/are+not+V-ing

I am not going.

You are not going.

He/She/It is not going.

We are not going.

You are not going.

They are not going.

S.+was/were+not+V-ing

I was not going.

You were not going.

He/She/It was not going.

We were not going.

You were not going.

They were not going.

S.+(shall)will+not+be+V-ing

I (shall) will not be going.

You will not be going.

He/She/It will not be going.

We (shall) will not be going.

You will not be going.

They will not be going.

Interrogative form

  Am/Is/Are+S.+V-ing?

Am I going?

Are you going?

Is he/she/it going.

Are we going?

Are you going?

Are they going?

    Was/Were+S.+V-ing?

Was I going?

Were you going?

Was he/she/it going?

Were we going?

Were you going?

Were they going?

(Shall)Will+S.+be+V-ing?

(Shall)Will I be going?

Will you be going?

Will he/she/it be going?

(Shall)Will we be going?

Will you be going?

Will they be going?

...

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