Monetary system of national economy

STATE EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTION

«SCHOOL OF BUSINESS OF BELARUSIAN STATE UNIVERSITY»

DEPARTMENT OF MARKETING

Coursework

on the discipline «Marketing»

MONETARY SYSTEM OF NATIONAL ECONOMY

                                          Sidorova Nadezhda Igorevna

                                                                         student 2 course, group 133

                                                                         specialty «Marketing»

                                                                          Academic advisor:

                                                                          Senior lecturer,

                                                                          A.A. Vashchyla

Minsk, 2022

STATE EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTION

«SCHOOL OF BUSINESS OF BELARUSIAN STATE UNIVERSITY»

Chair of marketing

TASK FOR COURSEWORK

                  Student Sidorova Nadezhda Igorevna

1. Topic

    Monetary system of national economy

2. Deadline for submission of course work for defence   30.11.2022        

3. Baseline data for scientific research: Amin, S, Comegys, C., Hannula, M. and Vaisanen, J., Goldsmith, R.E. and Flynn, L.R., Korgaonkar, P.A. and Karson, E.J., Wang, C.L., Ye, L.R., Zhang, Y. and Nguyen, D.D.;

4. Content of coursework

CHAPTER 1 THE THEORETICAL FOUNDATIONS OF MONETARY SYSTEM

1.1 The concept and structure of the monetary system

1.2 Types of monetary systems and their characteristics        

1.3 Main instruments of monetary system        

CHAPTER 2 ANALYSIS OF MONETARY SYSTEM IN THE REPUBLIC OF BELARUS        

2.1 Analysis of the current state and peculiarities of the monetary system in the Republic of Belarus        

2.2 Regulation of the monetary system in the Republic of Belarus        

2.3 Prospects for the development of the monetary system in the Republic of Belarus

Academic advisor:  ______________ (signature)  A.A. Vashchyla

26.09.2022

The task was accepted for execution ____________ (signature)

26.09.2022

To the head of chair of marketing

Cherchenko Natalia Vladimirovna

student 1 year, 133 group,

full-time education

Sidorova Nadezhda Igorevna

Contact phone number  

+375445625793

APPLICATION

        Please allow me to complete my coursework on the topic: Monetary system of national economy (by discipline: Macroeconomics). The research supervisor is a senior lecturer of the chair of marketing Vashchyla Anna Aleksandrovna.

“3-rd” 10 2022 year                     Signature of student__________________

                                                     Signature of research supervisor_________

CONTENT

INTRODUCTION        5

CHAPTER 1 THE THEORETICAL FOUNDATIONS OF MONETARY SYSTEM        7

1.1 The concept and structure of the monetary system        7

1.2 Types of monetary systems and their characteristics        11

1.3 Main instruments of monetary system        14

CHAPTER 2 ANALYSIS OF MONETARY SYSTEM IN THE REPUBLIC OF BELARUS        19

2.1 Analysis of the current state and peculiarities of the monetary system in the Republic of Belarus        19

2.2 Regulation of the monetary system in the Republic of Belarus        26

2.3 Prospects for the development of the monetary system in the Republic of Belarus        29

CONCLUSION        33

REFERENCES        35

INTRODUCTION

The monetary policy of the state should ensure price stability, full employment and economic growth - these are its highest and ultimate goals. The creation of a reliable monetary system is of particular importance and is one of the key problems of reforming the economy at the country's transition to a market economy.

The monetary system, like any self-regulating system, is not static. It is in constant development. General trends for monetary systems around the world are: the widespread use of computing, computer and electronic equipment in the organization of money circulation, settlements using electronic money. The monetary system is a device of monetary circulation in a particular country, historically and legally fixed by national legislation.

In the course of the functioning of the state, in order to achieve sustainable economic growth, high employment, low inflation and external economic balance, an economic policy is being developed. The fulfillment of the above goals requires the formation of a clear mechanism for monetary regulation.

The normal functioning of commodity-money relations and the development of the monetary system, on the one hand, should help accelerate the development of productive forces, and on the other hand, make it possible to actively use the financial and credit system for the purposeful impact of economic measures on economic processes.International experience shows that with the help of such tools as interest rate control, exchange rate regulation, open market operations, it is possible to effectively influence not only the monetary sphere, but also stimulate the development of the real sector of the economy.