Тарих және Археология

ҚАЗАҚСТАН РЕСПУБЛИКАСЫНЫҢ  ҒЫЛЫМ ЖӘНЕ  ЖОҒАРЫ БІЛІМ МИНИСТРЛІГІ

Alikhan Bokeikhan University

Гуманитарлық факультет

 Тарих және Археология

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 Practical lesson 13

ОВИ-101 тобының  3  курс студенті

Арнұрқызы Ділда

Семей ‒ 2024

1. Archaeology is the study of human history and prehistory through the excavation of sites and the analysis of artifacts and other physical remains.

2. True or False:

- False. Archaeologists do not study dinosaurs. They study human history.

- False. Archaeologists do not study rocks and minerals to understand the earth. They study human artifacts and remains.

- True. Archaeologists study people by examining the tools they used and the places they lived.

- False. The portrayal of archaeologists like Indiana Jones going on treasure-seeking adventures is mostly fictional.

- True. Archaeologists do spend a significant amount of time on research and laboratory analysis in addition to excavations.

4.

1. The archaeologists discovered ancient remains of a settlement dating back to the Bronze Age.

2. The excavation site revealed interesting features of the ancient civilization that inhabited the area.

3. Biofacts such as seeds and animal bones provide valuable information about the diet of past societies.

4. The archaeologists decided to ally with local communities to ensure the preservation of the historical site.

5. The findings were not covered by mainstream media, but rather by specialized archaeological publications.

6. Public involvement in archaeological projects can help raise awareness and appreciation for cultural heritage.

7. The archaeology team organized an outreach program to educate the public about their discoveries.

8. It is important not to relegate indigenous knowledge and perspectives in archaeological research.

9. Archaeological fieldwork often requires indemnity insurance to protect against potential damages or liabilities.

5.

1. Finding interesting artifacts, remains, and remnants of settlements

2. The origin and development of human culture

3. Exploring large, mysterious, abandoned cities

4. Excavations funded by developers

5. Ignoring meticulous work involving modern methods of site investigation, excavations, data processing techniques

6. Significant increase in public interest

7. Material remains

8. Data on the environment

9. Aspiring to greater professionalism

10. Studying prehistoric human cultures

11. Unskilled labor force

12. Biological products

13. Scientific projects

6.

1. Archaeology is the study of human history and prehistory through the excavation of sites and the analysis of artifacts and other physical remains. Archaeology studies the human past by examining material remains left behind by past societies, such as tools, pottery, structures, and other artifacts.

2. The goals of archaeology include understanding past human cultures, reconstructing past lifeways, interpreting cultural change over time, and contributing to our knowledge of human evolution and development.

3. In North America, archaeology is considered a discipline that studies the human past through the analysis of material culture and physical remains.

4. Traditional archaeology is often viewed as a meticulous and scientific discipline that involves careful excavation, analysis, and interpretation of archaeological sites and artifacts.

5. Historical archaeology is the study of the material remains of past societies that existed during periods with written records, typically focusing on the more recent past.

6. Archaeology is closely allied with anthropology in the study of relatively recent cultures.

7. History and archaeology supplement one another for a broader understanding of the complete cultural context by providing different perspectives on the past. History often relies on written records, while archaeology focuses on material culture.

8. The aspect of early archaeology that fascinates the public and is portrayed in books and films is the discovery of ancient civilizations and artifacts.

9. Archaeology profits from its portrayal in the mainstream media by increasing public interest and awareness of archaeological discoveries and research.

10. Archaeologists increase public interest in their work through public outreach programs, educational initiatives, museum exhibits, documentaries, and engaging with the media to share their findings and research.