Контрольная работа по "Иностранному языку"

IV вариант

Задание 1

Перепишите следующие предложения. Определите по  грамматическим признакам, какой частью речи являются слова, оформленные окончанием -s, и какую функцию это окончание выполняет, т. е. служит ли оно:

1. показателем 3-го лица единственного числа глагола в Present Indefinite;
2. признаком множественного числа имени существительного;
3. показателем притяжательного падежа имени существительного (см. образец выполнения 1).

Переведите предложения на русский язык.

1. The USA is the world's leader in many branches.
2. There are hundreds of farms, large cities and small towns in the country.
3. This country occupies a very large territory.

Задание 2

Перепишите следующие предложения и переведите их, обращая внимание на особенности перевода на русский язык определений, выраженных именем существительным (см. образец выполнения 2).

1. You will pass through four time zones.
2. A lot of people like to play table tennis.
3. Field flowers smell pleasant.

Задание 3

Перепишите следующие предложения, содержащие разные формы сравнения и переведите их на русский язык.

1. The climate along the Pacific coast is much warmer that that of the Atlantic coast.
2. The USA is one of the greatest industrial nations in the world.
3. The more expensive the hotel, the better the service.

Задание 4

Перепишите и письменно переведите предложения на русский язык, обращая внимание на перевод неопределенных и отрицательных местоимений.

1. You should take any opportunity of speaking English.
2. The guide will show some of the most attractive parts of the region.
3. There were no shops open.

Задание 5

Перепишите следующие предложения, определите в них видо-временные формы глаголов и укажите их инфинитив; переведите предложения на русский язык (см. образец выполнения 3).

1. It will be rather warm.
2. I usually go to work by car.
3. Tom lost his key yesterday.

Задание 6

Прочитайте и письменно переведите текст на русский язык.

Canada

Canada is a vast country, bigger than the United States, bigger than the continent of Australia. It covers the northern part of North America. Canada extends for thousands of miles from the Arctic Ocean to the United States and from the Atlantic Ocean to the Pacific Ocean.

The story of Canada goes back over 400 years. The French were the first settlers in this country. Several expeditions from France were sent out to explore the new country. Colonists built several large French colonies. The official name of the territory was “New France”. There were wars with the Indians and struggles against Great Britain. In 1759 France lost Canada. Canada became a British colony. Later Canada was given its independence, but it remained part of the British Empire.

Today Canada is an independent federative state, consisting of 100 provinces and two territories. It is a member of the Commonwealth headed by the Queen of Great Britain. But she doesn't rule the country. She serves as a symbol of British tradition. The real power belongs to the Prime minister and his Cabinet. The Canadian Parliament consists of two chambers: the House of Common and the Senate.

There are two official languages in the country: English and French. All Canadian children have to learn both French and English at school.

The capital of Canada is Ottawa. The Maple Leaf is the national emblem of the country. It is often called “Land of the Maple Leaf”.

All kinds of weather conditions and scenery are to be found in Canada. It includes some of the world's largest lakes. One-third of all fresh water on the Earth is in Canada. The country has a small population but it is very prosperous. Canadians developed its rich natural resources and achieved a high standard of living.

Задание 1

1.The USA is the world's leader in many branches.-

 США являются мировым лидером во многих отраслях.

world's- множественное число от имени существительного world .

Branches- множественное число от имени существительного branch.

2. There are hundreds of farms, large cities and small towns in the country.

В стране сотни ферм, крупных и малых городов

Hundreds- окончание притяжательного падежа имени существительного.

3.This country occupies a very large territory.

Эта страна занимает очень большую территорию.