Контрольная работа по "Иностранному языку"
Автор: ayashka1234 • Март 12, 2023 • Контрольная работа • 1,905 Слов (8 Страниц) • 110 Просмотры
VI
ABSTRACT
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I. Read, translate and learn the given words; find definition of each word:
1. an abstract | a) the place where someone or something is, and all the things, people, or emotions that are part of that place |
2. a contributor | b) something that you plan to achieve, especially in business or work |
3. a section | c) a document that tells you what will happen in a performance or event |
4. setting | d) short summary of a report, speech, or academic paper |
5. an objective | e) something as a rule, law, contract etc that states what you must do |
6. a heading | f) a person or an animal that is used in a medical or scientific test |
7. a requirement | g) someone who writes a story or article that is published in a newspaper or magazine |
8. a programme | h) a magazine containing articles relating to a particular subject or profession |
9. a subject | i) a part of a newspaper, book, or other piece of writing that may be considered separately |
10. a journal | j) the title at the top of a page or piece of writing |
- D
- G
- A
- I
- B
- J
- E
- C
- F
- H
II. Read and translate the text:
Structured abstracts[ˈстракчэд ˈэбстрэктс]
(based on Eric H. Glendening, Ron Howard Professional English in Use Medicine. – Cambridge University Press, 2007. – 167p. )[ (бейст он ˈерик ейч. Glendening, рон ˈхaуэд прэˈфешэнл ˈинглиш ин юз ˈмедсин. – ˈкеймбридж ˌюниˈвёсити прес, 2007. – 167пи. )]
An abstract is a type[эн ˈэбстрэкт из э тайп] of summary[ов ˈсамэри], and may be found[энд мей би фaунд] in special collections[ин ˈспешэл кэˈлекшнз] of abstracts[кэˈлекшнз ов ˈэбстрэктс], such as Medline[сач эз Medline], or in conference programmes[ор ин ˈконфэрэнс ˈпроугрэмз], as well as at the beginning[эз уэл эз эт зэ биˈгинин] of a research article[ов э риˈсёч ˈатикл]. Many journals require contributors[ˈмени ˈджёнлз риˈкуайэ кэнˈтрибьютэз] (authors wishing to publish their articles in the journal)[ ˈосэз ˈуишин ту ˈпаблиш зеэр ˈатиклз ин зэ ˈджёнл] to provide a structured[ту прэˈвайд э ˈстракчэд] abstract - an abstract[ˈэбстрэкт - эн ˈэбстрэкт] which is divided into specific sections[уич из диˈвайдид ˈинту спиˈсифик ˈсекшнз].
The British Medical journal structured abstract is divided into the following sections:[ зэ ˈбритиш ˈмедикэл ˈджёнл ˈстракчэд ˈэбстрэкт из диˈвайдид ˈинту зэ ˈфолоуин ˈсекшнз]:
- Objective[- эбˈджектив]
- Design[- диˈзайн]
- Setting[- ˈсетин]
- Subjects[- ˈсабджиктс]
- Main outcome measure[- мейн ˈaуткам ˈмежэ]
- Results[- риˈзалтс]
- Conclusion[- кэнˈклужэн]
Here is an example[хиэр из эн игˈзампл]:
AGE AT RETIREMENT[ейдж эт риˈтайэмэнт] AND LONG TERM SURVIVAL[энд лон тём сэˈвайвэл] OF AN INDUSTRIAL POPULATION[ов эн инˈдастриэл ˌпопьюˈлейшн]: PROSPECTIVE COHORT[прэсˈпектив ˈкоухот] STUDY OBJECTIVE[ˈстади эбˈджектив]
To assess whether early retirement is associated with better survival[ту эˈсес ˈуэзэр ˈёли риˈтайэмэнт из эˈсоушиейтид уиз ˈбетэ сэˈвайвэл.
диˈзайн].
DESIGN[диˈзайн]
Long term prospective cohort study[лон тём прэсˈпектив ˈкоухот ˈстади.].
SETTING[сетин]
Petroleum and petrochemical industry. United States[пиˈтроулиэм энд ˌпетроуˈкемикл ˈиндэстри. юˈнайтид стейтс.].
SUBJECTS[ˈсабджиктс ]
Past employees of Shell Oil who retired at ages 55, 60, and 65 between 1 January 1973 and 31 December 2003,[ паст ˌемплойˈиз ов шел ойл ху риˈтайэд эт ˈейджиз 55, 60, энд 65 биˈтуин 1 ˈджэньюэри 1973 энд 31 диˈсембэ 2003,]
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