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Контрольная работа по "Иностранному языку"

Автор:   •  Сентябрь 21, 2021  •  Контрольная работа  •  899 Слов (4 Страниц)  •  694 Просмотры

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[pic 1]

Task 1. Fill the table given below for each generation of computers.

Generation

Key characteristics

First generation (1940-1956)

Second generation (1956-1963)

Third generation (1964-1971)

Fourth generation (1971-present)

Fifth generation (present and beyond)

Task 2. Name the following different types of personal computers.

[pic 2]

Task 3. Fill the table given below. Find out the information about the computer system you are using.

1

Operating System

2

Processor Iinformation

3

RAM

4

Available Hard Disk Space

5

CD-ROM (or DVD) Speed

6

Monitor Display – resolution

7

Monitor Display – colors

8

Modem

Task 4. Fill the blanks with the words from the table below. Use each word only one time.

supercomputer(s)

stores the result

executes the instruction

fetches an instruction

Computer

tower PC

desktop PC

decodes the instruction

microcontroller(s)

ENIAC

Hardware

1.The two main types of microcomputers are the        , which sits on the desktop, and the        , which usually is placed on the floor.

2.A(n)        is an electronic machine that accepts data and processes it into information.

  1. are high-capacity machines with thousands of processors.[pic 3]
  2. Embedded computers, or        , are installed in ―smart‖ appliances and automobiles.
  3. The four basic operations of all computers are        ,        ,        , and        .
  4. The first programmable computer in the USA, which appeared in 1946, was called the .[pic 4]
  5. The general term for all the machinery and equipment in a computer system is        .

[pic 5][pic 6][pic 7][pic 8][pic 9][pic 10][pic 11][pic 12][pic 13][pic 14][pic 15][pic 16][pic 17][pic 18][pic 19][pic 20][pic 21][pic 22][pic 23][pic 24][pic 25][pic 26][pic 27]by putting a tick in the appropriate column.

Name of item

Hardware

Software

Live ware

1

Processor

2

Operating System

3

Fixed Hard Disk

4

Memory Chips (RAM & ROM)

5

Programmer

6

Keyboard

7

Mouse

8

WordProcessor

9

Speakers

10

Microphone

11

DVD Drive

12

Blank DVD

13

Database

14

Spreadsheet

15

Printer

16

Web browser

17

Hardware Engineer

18

Removable hard disk

19

Digital Camera

20

Data Entry Operator

Task 6. Name the following components inside the system unit.[pic 28][pic 29][pic 30][pic 31][pic 32][pic 33]

[pic 34][pic 35][pic 36][pic 37]

[pic 38][pic 39][pic 40][pic 41][pic 42][pic 43][pic 44][pic 45]

Task 8. Work with Bytes.[pic 46][pic 47][pic 48][pic 49]

  1. The book contains 100 pages; each page contains 35 lines, each line contains 50 characters. Let's calculate the amount of information in megabytes contained in the book.
  2. How many KB is a message containing 12288 bits?
  3. The letter takes 2 pages of 25 lines. Each line contains 40 characters. What is the amount of information in the bytes of the letter?

Практикалық жұмыс «Компьютерлік жүйелерге кіріспе. Компьютерлік жүйелердің архитектурасы » тақырыбы бойынша.

Тапсырма 1.Төмендегі кестені компьютерлердің әр буыны үшін толтырыңыз.

Generation

Key characteristics

First generation (1940-1956)

Second generation (1956-1963)

Third generation (1964-1971)

Fourth generation (1971-present)

Fifth generation (present and beyond)

Тапсырма 2. Келесі жеке компьютерлердің түрлерін атаңыз.

[pic 50]

Тапсырма 3. Төмендегі кестені толтырыңыз. Сіз пайдаланатын компьютерлік жүйе туралы ақпаратты толтырыңыз.

1

Operating System

2

Processor Iinformation

3

RAM

4

Available Hard Disk Space

5

CD-ROM (or DVD) Speed

6

Monitor Display – resolution

7

Monitor Display – colors

8

Modem

Тапсырма 4.Бос орынды төмендегі кестеден сөздермен толтырыңыз. Әр сөзді бір рет қолданыңыз.

supercomputer(s)

stores the result

executes the instruction

fetches an instruction

Computer

tower PC

desktop PC

decodes the instruction

microcontroller(s)

ENIAC

Hardware

1.The two main types of microcomputers are the        , which sits on the desktop, and the        , which usually is placed on the floor.

...

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