Types and functions of repetition in the genre of short story

Title Page

Types and functions of repetition in the genre of short story. 

Content

Introduction

1 CHAPTER TYPES AND FUNCTIONS OF REPETITION IN THE GENRE OF SHORT STORY.

1.1. Types of Repetition in Short Story

1.1.1. Word Repetition

1.1.2. Sound Repetition

1.1.3. Structural Repetition

1.2. Functions of Repetition in Short Story

1.2.1. Emphasis

1.2.2. Rhythm

1.2.3. Characterization

1.2.4. Symbolism

CHAPTER 2 PRACTICAL PART: EXAMPLES

Conclusion:

References

Introduction

Repetition is a literary device that involves repeating words, phrases, or ideas for emphasis and effect. In the genre of short story, repetition is often used to create a sense of unity, to highlight key themes, and to reinforce character traits. There are several types of repetition commonly used in short stories, each with its own specific function.

One type of repetition is anaphora, which is the repetition of a word or phrase at the beginning of successive sentences or clauses. Anaphora is often used in short stories to create a sense of rhythm and to draw attention to key themes or ideas. For example, in "The Tell-Tale Heart" by Edgar Allan Poe, the narrator repeatedly declares his sanity with the phrase "true—nervous—very, very dreadfully nervous." This repetition emphasizes the narrator's attempts to convince himself and the reader of his sanity, while also creating a sense of tension and unease.

Another type of repetition is epiphora, which is the repetition of a word or phrase at the end of successive sentences or clauses. Epiphora is often used in short stories to create a sense of closure or finality. For example, in "The Lottery" by Shirley Jackson, the repeated phrase "It isn't fair, it isn't right" emphasizes the horror and injustice of the lottery tradition, while also reinforcing the story's theme of the dangers of blindly following tradition.

Repetition can also take the form of parallelism, which involves repeating a grammatical structure or pattern. Parallelism is often used in short stories to create a sense of symmetry and balance. For example, in "The Yellow Wallpaper" by Charlotte Perkins Gilman, the repeated phrase "I am getting angry enough to do something desperate" emphasizes the protagonist's increasing frustration and desperation, while also highlighting her struggle against the restrictive gender roles of her society.

Repetition can also be used for emphasis and reinforcement, particularly in character development. For example, in "The Secret Life of Walter Mitty" by James Thurber, Walter Mitty repeatedly imagines himself as a heroic figure in various situations, highlighting his desire for adventure and escape from his mundane reality. Similarly, in "A Rose for Emily" by William Faulkner, the repeated description of Emily's house as "big, squarish frame house that had once been white, decorated with cupolas and spires and scrolled balconies" emphasizes both the grandeur of the house and the decay and decline of the town and its inhabitants.

Repetition is a powerful tool in the genre of short story, used for a variety of functions such as creating rhythm and emphasis, reinforcing themes and character traits, and highlighting key ideas. By understanding the different types and functions of repetition, readers can gain a deeper appreciation for the complexity and artistry of short story writing.

1 CHAPTER TYPES AND FUNCTIONS OF REPETITION IN THE GENRE OF SHORT STORY.

1.1. Types of Repetition in Short Story

1.1.1. Word Repetition

Word repetition involves using a specific word or phrase repeatedly throughout the story to emphasize its importance or create a certain mood or tone. It can also be used to convey the character's thoughts or feelings. For example, in "The Great Gatsby" by F. Scott Fitzgerald, the word "green" is repeated several times to symbolize the unfulfilled desires of the characters.

In addition to emphasizing important ideas and creating a certain mood or tone, word repetition can also serve to unify a story and tie together different plot threads or character arcs. By repeating a particular word or phrase, the writer can create a sense of coherence and continuity throughout the story, even if the plot or characters change significantly over time.

Word repetition can also be used to highlight contrasts or conflicts within the story. For example, a writer might repeat two opposing words or phrases to emphasize the tension between them, such as "love" and "hate" or "freedom" and "confinement." This can create a sense of drama or suspense, and also help to convey the story's underlying themes or messages.

One potential downside of using word repetition is that it can become repetitive or boring if overused. Readers may become numb to the repeated word or phrase and lose interest in the story. Therefore, it's important for writers to use repetition judiciously and with a clear purpose in mind, rather than simply relying on it as a crutch.

Overall, word repetition is a powerful tool that writers can use to create emphasis, unify a story, highlight contrasts or conflicts, and convey important themes or messages. By using repetition thoughtfully and purposefully, writers can enhance the impact and effectiveness of their stories.

1.1.2. Sound Repetition

Sound repetition involves using a repeated sound pattern to create a particular effect or mood. Alliteration, where words start with the same sound, is one example. Assonance, where the same vowel sound is repeated, and consonance, where the same consonant sound is repeated, are other examples. In "The Tell-Tale Heart" by Edgar Allan Poe, the repetition of the "th" sound creates a sense of dread and unease.

Sound repetition is often used to create a particular effect or mood within a story. For example, alliteration can be used to draw attention to a particular phrase or image, creating a sense of emphasis. Assonance can create a sense of harmony or unity within the story, while consonance can create a sense of tension or dissonance.

In addition to these specific techniques, sound repetition can also be used more broadly to create a sense of rhythm or pattern within the story. By repeating certain sounds or words, the writer can create a musical quality to the prose, making it more engaging and enjoyable to read.

It's worth noting that sound repetition can also be used in conjunction with other types of repetition, such as word repetition or structural repetition. By combining these techniques, writers can create a rich, layered effect that adds depth and complexity to the story.