The main aspects of use of psychotherapy in the field of transplantology

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«THE MAIN ASPECTS OF USE OF PSYCHOTHERAPY IN THE FIELD OF TRANSPLANTOLOGY»

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АННОТАЦИЯ

Данный реферат посвящен рассмотрению областей применения методов психотерапии в трансплантологии.

Важность выбранной темы обусловлена большим количеством биопсихосоциальных аспектов трансплантации.

Основными задачами реферата являлись изучение и систематизация существующих научных исследований на данную тему, прояснение степени ее изученности. В процессе подготовки реферата было прочитано большое количество статей на языке оригинала, изучены научные обзоры, посвященные данной и смежным темам.

В результате был сделан вывод об актуальности данной темы, а также о ее недостаточной изученности  в мире.

Полученные данные могут быть использованы для выбора направления исследования в рамках избранной темы.

АНАТАЦЫЯ

Дадзены рэферат прысвечаны разгляду прымянення метадаў псiхатэрапii ў транспланталогii.

Важнасць абранай тэмы абуслоўлена вялікай колькасцю біапсіхасацыяльых аспектаў трансплантацыі.

Асноўнымі задачамі рэферата з’яўляліся вывучэнне і сістэматызацыя існуючых навуковых даследванняў на данную тэму, высвятленне ступені яе вывучаннасці. У працэсе падрыххтоўкі рэферата было прачытана шмат артыкулаў на мове арыгінала, вывучаны навуковыя агляды, прысвечаныя дадзенай і сумежным тэмам.

У выніку быў зроблены вывад аб актуальнасці дадзенай тэмы, а таксама аб яе недастатковай даследаванасці у сусвеце.

Атрыманныя дадзеныя могуць быць выкарыстаны аўтарам для выбару напрамка даследвання ў рамках абранай тэмы.

ANNOTATION

The present review is dedicated to consideration of the scope of psychotherapy methods in transplantology.

The importance of chosen theme is conditioned by the great amount of biopsychosocial aspects of transplantation.

The main purposes of the review are studying and systematisation of scientific researches dedicated to the issue and make clear the current state of knowledge in this field.The main sources of data was a considerable amount of scientific articles and reviews dedicated to this and allied issues.

As a result of this review the issue was considered an actual one as far as insufficiently studied.

The obtained data can be used for the choice of the further direction of the  investigation within the framework of the theme.

CONTENTS

1. INTRODUCTION
2. Chapter 1. MAIN PROBLEMS OF TRANSPLANTOLOGY CONCERNING MENTAL STATUS

2.1. Prediction of the outcomes.

2.2 Problems concerning patients being in wait-list for organ transplantation.

2.3 Problems in early postoperative period.

2.4. Late postoperative period, recovery period.

1. CONCLUSION
2. REFERENCES
3. VOCABULARY

INTRODUCTION

Transplantology is one of the most perspective and rapidly growing medicine discipline nowadays. During all the course of treatment transplantologists are challenged with problems concerning almost all the other fields of medicine, necessarily including psychiatry and psychotherapy. Mental status of patients, donors and health care providers strongly influences all the stages of medical care as well as patient’s postoperative quality of life and social adaptation. Also some parameters of mental status can help to predict outcomes and complications of surgical treatment. This field of medical science is still poorly explored and offers a promising field for development of both psychotherapy and transplantology.

2. Chapter 1. MAIN PROBLEMS OF TRANSPLANTOLOGY CONCERNING MENTAL STATUS

Transplantologists encounter many problems concerning mental status of donors, recipients, their families and society as a whole.

The part of this problems will be considered in details below.

2.1 Prediction of the outcomes.

Certain parameters of mental status can influence patient’s adherence to the treatment, postoperative rehabilitation, his quality of life and even the regenerative process itself and the risk of rejection of transplant.

For example, there are some investigations concerning the level of cognitive impairment in patients after kidney transplantation.  The third of renal transplant recipients have deficiencies in cognitive functioning and it is higher than expected in a normal distribution of performance [11]. The other investigation shows that the level of cognitive impairment of such patients is associated with allograft survival and mortality [7]. However, the prevalence of cognitive impairment after kidney transplantation is still understudied.  The mechanism of this relationship requires further investigation.