The dominant synonym

The dominant synonym

Two or more words with the same part of speech and one or more denotational meanings that are identical or nearly identical and can be used interchangeably in some situations are called synonyms. Different shades of meaning, connotations, and stylistic characteristics distinguish these words. The predominant equivalent word is the one which looks exceptional and generally utilized in a bunch of a great deal of equivalents. The dominant synonym is the one which looks special and most used in a set of a lot of synonyms.

 to surprise – to astonish – to amaze – to astound;

To make - to deliver - to make - to create - to produce.

to shake, to tremble, to shiver, to tremble

The traditional classification of homonyms

Fully homonyms and partially homonyms (homophones and homographs) are two different types of occurrence of the pitch and text form of separate terms which Kabanov I. N. allocates to a level of identification.

Fully homonyms are phrases that share the same phoneme and spelling but have different meanings. Expressions like

"back," a "section of your physique," adv "away from the the forefront," "get returned,"

"the ball," "a circular item used for activities," "a group of individuals for performing,"

"bark," "one of the sound created by a pet dog," "to deliver painful hazardous sheds," "the pores of a plant," "a cruising transport,"

Homonyms might be likewise grouped by the kind of importance into lexical, lexico-syntactic and linguistic homonyms. The only difference is in the lexical meaning: seal (1) signifies 'an ocean creature', 'the fur of this creature', and so on., seal 2: "a design printed on paper, the stamp by which the design is made," among other things In this way, we can say that seal (2) and seal (1) are lexical homonyms since they contrast in lexical importance.

However, if we contrast seal (1), which means "a sea animal," with seal (3), which means "to close tightly," we will notice not only a difference in their lexical meanings but also in their grammatical meanings. Indistinguishable sound-structures, for example seals [si: lz] (the noun's Common Case Plural), and he seals [si: Each lz] (the third-person singular of the verb) has a distinct grammatical meaning. As both linguistic and lexical implications vary we depict these homonymous wordforms as lexico-linguistic.

Current English has large amounts of homonymic word-structures varying in linguistic importance as it were. The Past Tense and Participle II are homonyms in the paradigms of the majority of verbs; for instance, asked [a:] skt] — inquired [a] skt]; in the worldview of things we as a rule track down homonymous types of the Possessive Case Particular and the Normal Case Plural, for example sibling's [ˈbrʌðə] — siblings [ˈbrʌðə]. It could be effortlessly seen that syntactic homonymy is the homonymy of various word-types of indeed the very same word.

Homophones and homographs

Units which share the same pronunciation but distinct spellings and semantics are known as homophones. Samples for these units are:

• Night: the time in a 24-hour period between dusk and dawn.

•knight: a man who acted as a servant of his ruler or lord as an armored mounted soldier.

Homographs- words that match graphically, however have an alternate sound shell

•bow [ bau] - a twisting of the head or body in regard, accommodation,

consent, or welcome

•bow [ bəu ] - a weapon that is utilized to drive a bolt and that is made of a segment of adaptable material (like wood) with a string  interfacing the two closures and holding the strip bowed

Semantics of affixes Metaphor. Metonymy

The most fundamental forms of neologistic assignment of word meaning are metaphor and metonymy. There are a lot of body parts, animal names, and sensory (synthetic) metaphors. Metonymy is the transfer of labels through reanalysis mediated by associated contexts, such as from a person to an associated item or from a part to a whole.

Metaphor is a type of figurative language in which one thing is described in terms of some other thing.The word ―metaphor comes from Greek ―metapherein which means ―carry over. Another translation is ―transference, a term more familiar to us from psychoanalytic theory. In a metaphor, one of the basic senses of a form, the source domain, is used to grasp or explain a sense in a different domain, called target domain.

Metonymy is a type of figurative language in which the name of one thing is replaced with another commonly associated with it. The word originally comes from Greek, constituted by two affixes ―meta and ―onoma which mean

―change and ―name respectively. It is present whenever a part of something stands in for the whole item, or when something closely associated with an item stands in for the item itself. In other words, a partial or associative reference

maps to the referent itself. A metonymy can also be seen as consisted of three parts–tenor, vehicle and ground. What makes it different is that the ―tenor never appears in a metonymy and the ―vehicle serves as the ―ground  at the same time. The ―tenor and the ―vehicle function implicitly, one substituting for the other. This is because the ―vehicle represents some characteristics of the ―tenor but the two components in the same metonymy don‘t share any similarities at all. For instance, “He is mad, absolutely mad!” The greybeard said abruptly.

Here ―graybeard is a metonymy, taking place of the person who was wearing grey beard. ―Grey beard is a significant feature of the ―tenor thus it functions as the ―ground does in this sentence.

Specify the levels of lexical meaning in: (-er, -ish, -ist, -ian, -like, -ly, -ful)

The er addition is the more normal closure for action words that become things when somebody is completing an activity.

-er suffix - with this suffix you can transform a word into a profession that is related to the root word.