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Фразеологизмы в заголовках британских газет

Автор:   •  Ноябрь 27, 2022  •  Статья  •  1,804 Слов (8 Страниц)  •  308 Просмотры

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ФРАЗЕОЛОГИЗМЫ В ЗАГОЛОВКАХ БРИТАНСКИХ ГАЗЕТ

Аннотация. Данная работа направлена на изучение фразеологических единиц английского языка в газетных заголовках. Целью исследования выступает выделение фразеологических единиц из заголовков Британских СМИ и выявление рубрики, включающей в себя наибольшее количество видоизмененных фразеологических единиц.

Ключевые слова: фразеологизмы, СМИ, рубрики, исходные и видоизмененные фразеологические единицы.

IDIOMS IN THE HEADLINES OF BRITISH NEWSPAPERS

Abstract. The current paper aims at studying English idioms in newspaper headlines. The aim of the study is to find out idioms from the British Mass Media headlines and identify the type of news including most transformed idioms.

        Key words: idioms, mass media, heads, original and transformed idioms.

Целью данной работы является изучение фразеологических единиц в электронных СМИ Британии и выявление рубрики, в которой чаще всего употребляются оригинальные и видоизменные фразеологические единицы.

        Во всем мире печатные и электронные средства массовой информации имеют большое значение для информирования общества. Основной целью СМИ является ознакомление людей с последними событиями в мире. Для того чтобы понять о чем пойдет речь в статье, достаточно прочитать заголовок. Он имеют особую структуру. Чаще всего используются короткие, лаконичные выражения, а также встречается большое количество фразеологизмов.

Фразеологизм (фразеологическая единица – ФЕ) – относительно устойчивое, воспроизводимое, экспрессивно окрашенное сочетание слов, обладающее, как правило, целостным значением [1, с.516].

        Фразеологизмы в газетах часто используются в заголовках, потому что читатели обращают свое внимание в первую очередь именно на заголовок. В целях усиления выразительности фразеологические единицы подвергаются трансформации.

Под фразеологической трансформацией понимается любое отклонение от общепринятой нормы, закрепленной в лингвистической литературе, а также импровизированное изменение в экспрессивно-стилистических целях [2, с.7].

        В ходе исследования нами был проведен анализ фразеологизмов в заголовках газет. Фразеологические единицы были отобраны методом сплошной выборки из газеты «The Sun». Для поиска были выбраны следующие рубрики:

  1. Travel;
  2. Sport;
  3. Health;
  4. Showbiz;
  5. Money;
  6. TV.

        В данной таблице представлены фразеологизмы, встречающиеся в перечисленных выше рубриках.

Таблица 1 - Перечень заголовков Британских СМИ с фразеологизмами

Headline

Original idiom

Transformed idiom

Meaning

Type of news

1

MAKE A SPLASH

The best waterparks in the UK which you can now visit

+

to get a lot of public attention.

Travel

2

GREEN LIGHT 

More ‘green list’ countries could be announced from June 7 in huge holiday boost despite Indian variant chaos

+

to give permission for someone to do
something or for something to happen

Travel

3

AIR FAIR 

Air hostess lists the things you ‘should NEVER do’ on a flight – but some passengers don’t agree

+

not practical or not useful in real
situations

Travel

4

ROUND THE BEND 

Cruising along the meandering Danube River offers the best views in Europe

drive/send sb round the bend

+

crazy

Travel

5

ALL EARS UK

Disney cruise tickets now on sale with Magic at Sea staycations from £269pp

+

to be very eager to hear what someone is
going to say

Travel

6

KING OF CLAY 

French Open odds boost: 30/1 for Rafa Nadal to win the major at Roland Garros

king of the hill

+

the most successful or most powerful
person in a group of people

Travel

7

JAD YOUR CHANCE 

Man Utd transfer target Jadon Sancho ‘WILL be able leave for £86m but club face competition with Chelsea in open race’

take your chance

+

Something that you say which means if you do something that involves risk you must accept that you cannot control the result

Travel

8

SNAP OUT OF IT 

Why you should stop posting pictures of your holiday on social media

+

To suddenly recover or be freed from some negative or undesirable condition, emotion, or situation.

Travel

9

SHORELY THE BEST 

Tiny Northumberland village is voted UK top seaside hotspot – here’s the best of the top ten

far and away the best

+

Having surpassed everyone or everything else in some way.

Travel

10

MASKING FOR TROUBLE 

Brits must wear face masks on beaches in Portugal or face £100 fine as foreign travel finally reopens

ask for trouble

+

To behave in a way that is likely to make something unpleasant happen to you or to cause you problems

Travel

11

SHIP OUT 

Majorca applies for ‘ban’ on cruise ship arrivals from 2022

shape up or ship out

+

something that you say in order to tell
someone that if their behaviour does not
improve, they will have to leave

Travel

12

EYE OF THE TIGER 

Tiger Woods ‘tears up golf course in garden of his £40m mansion as he battles back from career-threatening crash injury’

eye of the storm

+

The center of a tumultuous situation, typically a conflict of some kind. The phrase alludes to the center of an actual storm, such as a hurricane, which rotates around a central point.

Sport

13

BRY OF THE STORM

Bryson DeChambeau before and after body transformation sees Masters star gain 20kg of muscle and hit monster drives

eye of the storm

+

to be very much involved in an argument
or problem that affects a lot of people

Sport

14

ON THE MEND 

Edouard Mendy injury update with Chelsea ‘optimistic’ about keeper being fit for Champions League final against Man City

+

Getting better; becoming healthy again.

Sport

15

OUT OF THE WOODS 

What is latest on Tiger Woods condition following his horror car accident?

+

No longer in danger or dealing with a particular difficulty, though not entirely resolved.

Sport

16

ITALY WIN BY A NOSE! 

Eurovision winners Italy to take drugs test after being accused of snorting cocaine live on air

+

If a person or animal wins a race or competition by a nose, they win it by only very little

Showbiz

17

PLAYED HER KARDS RIGHT 

Kim Kardashian ‘set up pap shots & owes her fame to turning up to the opening of envelope’ say The Hills Spencer & Heidi

+

something that you say to someone which means that if they behave in the right way, they might succeed at something

Showbiz

18

'HIT ME HARD' 

Heartbroken jockey Daryl Jacob says death of fan favourite racehorse Top Notch was like ‘losing a best friend’

+

to affect someone's emotions strongly.

Showbiz

19

IN FOR A POUND 

Poundland expands home delivery trial – here’s where you can get it

+

something that you say when you have decided to become very involved in an activity, and to put a lot of money or effort into it

Money

20

PLANE SAILING 

How to find the best travel insurance

be plain sailing

+

To be very easy

Travel

21

KICK THE BUCKET LIST 

OAP

travellers to choose quad biking and skydiving for their next holiday, says Hotels.com study

+

to die

Travel

22

IN FOR A POUND 

Inside Poundland’s new corner shop format stores as two open in Yorkshire

+

something that you say when you have decided to become very involved in an activity, and to put a lot of money or effort into it

Money

23

PLANE SENSE 

Heathrow airport will FINALLY split red list travellers from other arrivals after ‘super spreader’ mixing chaos

horse sense

+

ordinary practical knowledge of the best way to deal with people and situations

Travel

24

GREEN LIGHT 

Green list countries: All the rules and restrictions you need to know for all 12 countries you can fly to

+

to give permission for someone to do
something or for something to happen

Travel

25

ONE FOOT IN THE ALGARVE 

Portugal joins Cyprus and Greece in announcing it will welcome back British tourists from May

One foot in the garve

+

to be very old and likely to die soon

Travel

26

BITTER BILL TO SWALLOW 

Who pays for Covid quarantine hotels and how much will it cost?

a bitter pill (to swallow)

+

a situation that is unpleasant but must be
accepted.

Money

27

IN FOR A POUND 

Rishi Sunak to explore launching a digital currency in the UK

+

something that you say when you have decided to become very involved in an activity, and to put a lot of money or effort into it

Money

28

STARRY EYED 

Holiday like an A-lister by renting Wayne Rooney’s Barbados villa or Rihanna’s LA pad – but it might cost you £25k

+

happy and hopeful about something, in a way which prevents you from thinking about the bad things about it

Travel

29

COOL YOUR JETS

Jet2 cancels ALL flights & holidays until June 23 as boss blasts government – plunging Brits’ travel plans into chaos

+

To stifle or control one's eagerness, enthusiasm, or hastiness.

Travel

30

WRONG END OF THE STICK 

Emmerdale spoilers: Bernice Blackstock slapped as she’s caught proposing to ex Liam Cavanagh

get (hold of) the wrong end of the stick

+

A misunderstanding, miscommunication, or distortion of the facts.

TV

31

WIN OUR HEARTS 

What does the winner of The Masked Dancer get?

+

To gain the love, affection, or admiration of someone.

TV

32

CHANGE OF HEART 

Coronation Street spoilers: Abi Franklin makes heart-breaking plea to Nina Lucas ahead of Seb’s funeral

+

if someone has a change of heart, they change their opinion or the way they feel about something

TV

33

THIGH'S THE LIMIT 

A Place in the Sun viewers seriously distracted by Danni Menzies’ VERY short skirt

The sky’s the limit.

+

something that you say which means there is no limit to what something or someone can achieve

TV

34

OFF THE HOOK! 

Joy-Anna Duggar’s husband Austin Forsyth avoids trial & reaches settlement in real estate fraud case

get/let sb off the hook

+

To be pardoned, vindicated, released, or allowed to avoid blame, responsibility, obligation, or difficulty.

TV

35

PROOF IS IN THE PUDDING 

Who is Cherish Finden, Bake Off: The Professionals 2021 judge?

The proof of the pudding (is in the eating).

+


something that you say which means that you cannot judge the value of something until you have tried it

TV

36

CUT TO THE CHASE 

The Chase’s Anne Hegerty reveals her biggest fear on every episode of ITV quiz show

+

to talk about or deal with the important parts of a subject and not waste time with things that are not important

TV

37

DOUBLE TAKE 

The Chase viewers convinced 80s popstar was on the quiz show – can you guess who?

do a double take

+

To look twice due to surprise or disbelief.

TV

38

SHARON THE STAGE 

The Talk ‘in final negotiations’ to hire Jerry O’Connell as Sharon Osbourne’s replacement but some hosts ‘not on board’

set the stage for sth

+

if you set the stage for something, you make it possible or likely to happen

TV

39

CHIP SHOT 

Piers Morgan hits out at Prince Harry AGAIN and says he’s got a ‘chip on his shoulder’ after Meghan Markle row

cheap shot

+

a criticism of someone that is not fair

TV

По подсчетам, нами было выявлено, что из 70 фразеологизмов 45 фразеологических единиц предстают в заголовках газет в исходном виде, остальные же 25 являются видоизмененными.

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