Фразеологизмы в заголовках британских газет
Автор: 101116 • Ноябрь 27, 2022 • Статья • 1,804 Слов (8 Страниц) • 318 Просмотры
ФРАЗЕОЛОГИЗМЫ В ЗАГОЛОВКАХ БРИТАНСКИХ ГАЗЕТ
Аннотация. Данная работа направлена на изучение фразеологических единиц английского языка в газетных заголовках. Целью исследования выступает выделение фразеологических единиц из заголовков Британских СМИ и выявление рубрики, включающей в себя наибольшее количество видоизмененных фразеологических единиц.
Ключевые слова: фразеологизмы, СМИ, рубрики, исходные и видоизмененные фразеологические единицы.
IDIOMS IN THE HEADLINES OF BRITISH NEWSPAPERS
Abstract. The current paper aims at studying English idioms in newspaper headlines. The aim of the study is to find out idioms from the British Mass Media headlines and identify the type of news including most transformed idioms.
Key words: idioms, mass media, heads, original and transformed idioms.
Целью данной работы является изучение фразеологических единиц в электронных СМИ Британии и выявление рубрики, в которой чаще всего употребляются оригинальные и видоизменные фразеологические единицы.
Во всем мире печатные и электронные средства массовой информации имеют большое значение для информирования общества. Основной целью СМИ является ознакомление людей с последними событиями в мире. Для того чтобы понять о чем пойдет речь в статье, достаточно прочитать заголовок. Он имеют особую структуру. Чаще всего используются короткие, лаконичные выражения, а также встречается большое количество фразеологизмов.
Фразеологизм (фразеологическая единица – ФЕ) – относительно устойчивое, воспроизводимое, экспрессивно окрашенное сочетание слов, обладающее, как правило, целостным значением [1, с.516].
Фразеологизмы в газетах часто используются в заголовках, потому что читатели обращают свое внимание в первую очередь именно на заголовок. В целях усиления выразительности фразеологические единицы подвергаются трансформации.
Под фразеологической трансформацией понимается любое отклонение от общепринятой нормы, закрепленной в лингвистической литературе, а также импровизированное изменение в экспрессивно-стилистических целях [2, с.7].
В ходе исследования нами был проведен анализ фразеологизмов в заголовках газет. Фразеологические единицы были отобраны методом сплошной выборки из газеты «The Sun». Для поиска были выбраны следующие рубрики:
- Travel;
- Sport;
- Health;
- Showbiz;
- Money;
- TV.
В данной таблице представлены фразеологизмы, встречающиеся в перечисленных выше рубриках.
Таблица 1 - Перечень заголовков Британских СМИ с фразеологизмами
№ | Headline | Original idiom | Transformed idiom | Meaning | Type of news |
1 | MAKE A SPLASH The best waterparks in the UK which you can now visit | + | to get a lot of public attention. | Travel | |
2 | GREEN LIGHT More ‘green list’ countries could be announced from June 7 in huge holiday boost despite Indian variant chaos | + | to give permission for someone to do | Travel | |
3 | AIR FAIR Air hostess lists the things you ‘should NEVER do’ on a flight – but some passengers don’t agree | + | not practical or not useful in real | Travel | |
4 | ROUND THE BEND Cruising along the meandering Danube River offers the best views in Europe | drive/send sb round the bend | + | crazy | Travel |
5 | ALL EARS UK Disney cruise tickets now on sale with Magic at Sea staycations from £269pp | + | to be very eager to hear what someone is | Travel | |
6 | KING OF CLAY French Open odds boost: 30/1 for Rafa Nadal to win the major at Roland Garros | king of the hill | + | the most successful or most powerful | Travel |
7 | JAD YOUR CHANCE Man Utd transfer target Jadon Sancho ‘WILL be able leave for £86m but club face competition with Chelsea in open race’ | take your chance | + | Something that you say which means if you do something that involves risk you must accept that you cannot control the result | Travel |
8 | SNAP OUT OF IT Why you should stop posting pictures of your holiday on social media | + | To suddenly recover or be freed from some negative or undesirable condition, emotion, or situation. | Travel | |
9 | SHORELY THE BEST Tiny Northumberland village is voted UK top seaside hotspot – here’s the best of the top ten | far and away the best | + | Having surpassed everyone or everything else in some way. | Travel |
10 | MASKING FOR TROUBLE Brits must wear face masks on beaches in Portugal or face £100 fine as foreign travel finally reopens | ask for trouble | + | To behave in a way that is likely to make something unpleasant happen to you or to cause you problems | Travel |
11 | SHIP OUT Majorca applies for ‘ban’ on cruise ship arrivals from 2022 | shape up or ship out | + | something that you say in order to tell | Travel |
12 | EYE OF THE TIGER Tiger Woods ‘tears up golf course in garden of his £40m mansion as he battles back from career-threatening crash injury’ | eye of the storm | + | The center of a tumultuous situation, typically a conflict of some kind. The phrase alludes to the center of an actual storm, such as a hurricane, which rotates around a central point. | Sport |
13 | BRY OF THE STORM Bryson DeChambeau before and after body transformation sees Masters star gain 20kg of muscle and hit monster drives | eye of the storm | + | to be very much involved in an argument | Sport |
14 | ON THE MEND Edouard Mendy injury update with Chelsea ‘optimistic’ about keeper being fit for Champions League final against Man City | + | Getting better; becoming healthy again. | Sport | |
15 | OUT OF THE WOODS What is latest on Tiger Woods condition following his horror car accident? | + | No longer in danger or dealing with a particular difficulty, though not entirely resolved. | Sport | |
16 | ITALY WIN BY A NOSE! Eurovision winners Italy to take drugs test after being accused of snorting cocaine live on air | + | If a person or animal wins a race or competition by a nose, they win it by only very little | Showbiz | |
17 | PLAYED HER KARDS RIGHT Kim Kardashian ‘set up pap shots & owes her fame to turning up to the opening of envelope’ say The Hills Spencer & Heidi | + | something that you say to someone which means that if they behave in the right way, they might succeed at something | Showbiz | |
18 | 'HIT ME HARD' Heartbroken jockey Daryl Jacob says death of fan favourite racehorse Top Notch was like ‘losing a best friend’ | + | to affect someone's emotions strongly. | Showbiz | |
19 | IN FOR A POUND Poundland expands home delivery trial – here’s where you can get it | + | something that you say when you have decided to become very involved in an activity, and to put a lot of money or effort into it | Money | |
20 | PLANE SAILING How to find the best travel insurance | be plain sailing | + | To be very easy | Travel |
21 | KICK THE BUCKET LIST OAP travellers to choose quad biking and skydiving for their next holiday, says Hotels.com study | + | to die | Travel | |
22 | IN FOR A POUND Inside Poundland’s new corner shop format stores as two open in Yorkshire | + | something that you say when you have decided to become very involved in an activity, and to put a lot of money or effort into it | Money | |
23 | PLANE SENSE Heathrow airport will FINALLY split red list travellers from other arrivals after ‘super spreader’ mixing chaos | horse sense | + | ordinary practical knowledge of the best way to deal with people and situations | Travel |
24 | GREEN LIGHT Green list countries: All the rules and restrictions you need to know for all 12 countries you can fly to | + | to give permission for someone to do | Travel | |
25 | ONE FOOT IN THE ALGARVE Portugal joins Cyprus and Greece in announcing it will welcome back British tourists from May | One foot in the garve | + | to be very old and likely to die soon | Travel |
26 | BITTER BILL TO SWALLOW Who pays for Covid quarantine hotels and how much will it cost? | a bitter pill (to swallow) | + | a situation that is unpleasant but must be | Money |
27 | IN FOR A POUND Rishi Sunak to explore launching a digital currency in the UK | + | something that you say when you have decided to become very involved in an activity, and to put a lot of money or effort into it | Money | |
28 | STARRY EYED Holiday like an A-lister by renting Wayne Rooney’s Barbados villa or Rihanna’s LA pad – but it might cost you £25k | + | happy and hopeful about something, in a way which prevents you from thinking about the bad things about it | Travel | |
29 | COOL YOUR JETS Jet2 cancels ALL flights & holidays until June 23 as boss blasts government – plunging Brits’ travel plans into chaos | + | To stifle or control one's eagerness, enthusiasm, or hastiness. | Travel | |
30 | WRONG END OF THE STICK Emmerdale spoilers: Bernice Blackstock slapped as she’s caught proposing to ex Liam Cavanagh | get (hold of) the wrong end of the stick | + | A misunderstanding, miscommunication, or distortion of the facts. | TV |
31 | WIN OUR HEARTS What does the winner of The Masked Dancer get? | + | To gain the love, affection, or admiration of someone. | TV | |
32 | CHANGE OF HEART Coronation Street spoilers: Abi Franklin makes heart-breaking plea to Nina Lucas ahead of Seb’s funeral | + | if someone has a change of heart, they change their opinion or the way they feel about something | TV | |
33 | THIGH'S THE LIMIT A Place in the Sun viewers seriously distracted by Danni Menzies’ VERY short skirt | The sky’s the limit. | + | something that you say which means there is no limit to what something or someone can achieve | TV |
34 | OFF THE HOOK! Joy-Anna Duggar’s husband Austin Forsyth avoids trial & reaches settlement in real estate fraud case | get/let sb off the hook | + | To be pardoned, vindicated, released, or allowed to avoid blame, responsibility, obligation, or difficulty. | TV |
35 | PROOF IS IN THE PUDDING Who is Cherish Finden, Bake Off: The Professionals 2021 judge? | The proof of the pudding (is in the eating). | + |
| TV |
36 | CUT TO THE CHASE The Chase’s Anne Hegerty reveals her biggest fear on every episode of ITV quiz show | + | to talk about or deal with the important parts of a subject and not waste time with things that are not important | TV | |
37 | DOUBLE TAKE The Chase viewers convinced 80s popstar was on the quiz show – can you guess who? | do a double take | + | To look twice due to surprise or disbelief. | TV |
38 | SHARON THE STAGE The Talk ‘in final negotiations’ to hire Jerry O’Connell as Sharon Osbourne’s replacement but some hosts ‘not on board’ | set the stage for sth | + | if you set the stage for something, you make it possible or likely to happen | TV |
39 | CHIP SHOT Piers Morgan hits out at Prince Harry AGAIN and says he’s got a ‘chip on his shoulder’ after Meghan Markle row | cheap shot | + | a criticism of someone that is not fair | TV |
По подсчетам, нами было выявлено, что из 70 фразеологизмов 45 фразеологических единиц предстают в заголовках газет в исходном виде, остальные же 25 являются видоизмененными.
...