Теория Лингвистики
Автор: elke5680 • Март 16, 2019 • Тест • 4,764 Слов (20 Страниц) • 594 Просмотры
Теория лингвистики
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Hyponymy is:
A) The sense relation between terms in a hierarchy.
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Token is:
B) A particular example of a general type.
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Type is:
B) A particular example of a general type).
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Arbitrariness is:
C) The absence of similarity between the form of a linguistic sign and what it relates to in reality.
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Duality is:
C) Meaningless elements of language form meaningful units.
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Tempo is:
A) The speed with which sentences or their parts are pronounced.
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Syntagm:
E) It is a part of utterance from the view of sense, grammar and phonetics.
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Phonetics is:
C) A science, which is concerned with the structure of a language or the sound matter of a language.
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How many vowels are there in the English language:
C) 20.
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How many consonants are there in the English language:
A) 24.
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According to the passive organs of speech consonants are divided into:
A) Dental and alveolar.
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What is the obstruction mechanism responsible for:
B) For articulation of consonants.
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Who was the founder of phonology.
B) Baudouin de Courtenay.
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The larynx and the vocal cords constitute.
D) The vibration mechanism.
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Which tendency that determines the place and the different degree of word- stress, results in placing the word-stress on the initial syllable.
C) Semantic factor.
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Phonetic is an independent branch of:
C) Linguistics.
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Syllable which begins in vowel sound is called:
C) Uncovered.
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Allophones are:
A) Variants of phonemes.
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The terminal tone is:
B) The last stressed word.
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The obstruction mechanism is responsible for:
B) The production of consonants.
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The first stressed word in an intonation group is:
B) The pre-head.
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The last stressed word in an intonation group is:
E) The head.
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Rhythm is:
B) The recurrence of stressed syllable.
C) The recurrence of accented syllables.
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Special phonetics deals with the study of:
A) One language.
D) Two languages.
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General phonetics deals with the study of:
A) Several languages.
C) A number of languages.
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According to the passive organs of speech consonants are divided into:
A) Dental.
H) Alveolar.
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What are the methods used in phonology:
B) Method of communicative.
E) Method of investigation.
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What groups are allophones divided into:
A) Subsidiary.
H) Typical.
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What functions does intonation perform:
C) Rhythmical.
G) Accentual.
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Which of the following are parts of the respiratory tract:
D) The glottis.
F) The supra-glottal cavities.
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The respiratory tract is constituted by:
B) The supra-glottal cavities.
H) The glottis.
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In the case when the assimilated consonant is influenced by the preceding and succeeding consonant we have:
B) Regressive.
F) Progressive.
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What branches of phonetics study the articulatory, auditory and functional aspects of speech sounds.
D) Phonology.
E) Physiological phonetics.
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Which of the following varieties belong to English-based pronunciation standards:
A) British English.
B) American English.
C) Canadian English.
D) General American.
E) Eastern type.
F) Southern type.
G) Western type.
H) New Zealand English.
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Two of the following varieties belong to English-based pronunciation standards:
A) Eastern type.
B) Canadian English.
C) Australian English.
D) Western type.
E) General American.
F) American English.
G) Irish English.
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English-based pronunciation standards are:
A) American English.
B) Eastern type.
C) Western type.
D) Australian English.
E) Canadian English.
F) General American.
G) New Zealand English.
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Which of the following are English-based pronunciation standards:
A) General American.
B) American English.
C) Southern type.
D) Irish English.
E) Eastern type.
F) Canadian English.
G) British English.
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