Контрольная работа по "Иностранному языку"

LESSON №30

EPIZOOTOLOGY.

ZOONOSIS

Read the text. Pay attention to the words given below

Animals, domesticated or wild, can be a source of human illness. Such diseases, transmitted between animals and man, are often referred to as zoonoses. The animal inflicted malady that inspires the most fear is rabies, a virus that attacks the nervous system. The salivaof an infected animal contains the deadly virus and comes to us through a biteor open sore or wound. Rural people are at greater risk than urban because of the proximity of wild animals and many free roaming unvaccinated dogs and cats. Warn children about petting or feeding any animal acting abnormally. Have your family pets inoculated. Take immediate action if someone is bitten – try to capture the animal for examination by a veterinarian and seek prompt medical consultation. Undulant fever is a severe and tenacious malady that you can avoid through good sanitation and management. Animals should be tested regularly and removed if infected. Check with your state regulatory officials regarding vaccination. Bovine tuberculosis is much less common today due to rigorous testing and elimination of infected animals. As bacteria are found in any body secretion or discharge, handling tubercular cattle is a health. Protective measures are regular testing and slaughter of those showing positive reaction, and pasteurization of family consumed milk. The natural reservoir of tetanus organisms is the intestinal tract of animals, especially horses. The spores are introduced into a person’s body by contamina- tion of a wound with soil, street dust or fecal material. Tetanus is a horrible dis- ease with a high fatality rate; therefore, all rural people should be immunized. Leptospirosis in humans can be a serious ailment. Carriers include domestic animals, rats and wild rodents. It is passed from animal to animal or to people through contact with infected urine, or with soil, feed, water or other materials so contaminated. Once on a farm, the disease is difficult to eradicate. Tularemiais usually acquired by handling wild rabbits and eating imperfectly cooked contaminated meat. Though the disease is not usually life threatening, it is characterized by a high fever. Here a few general preventive measures. Keep animal quarters clean. Immunize animals and keep them free of parasites. Quarantine or remove sick animals. Don’t unduly expose yourself to any sick animal. Wear rubber gloves when treating sick animals or assisting at birth and without fail if you have open sores or wounds on your hands and arms. Wash up and change clothing when finished.

Vocabulary

Original Transcription Kazakh Russian

Transmitted [trænz'mitid] Берілетін Передаваемый

Zoonoses [zu:'nəʊsis] Зооноз Зооноз

Inflicted [in'flictid] Зардап шегуші Страдающий

Malady ['mælədi] Бұзылу Расстройство

Inspire [in'spaiə] Сендіру, нандыру Внушать

Infected [in'fectid] Зақымдалу Зараженный

Wound [wu:nd] Жара Рана

Rural ['ruərəl] Ауылдық Сельский