Контрольная работа по "Иностранному языку"

Кафедра   :                                          «Иностранный язык для ГС»

Специальность   :                                  гуманитарные специальности

Форма и язык обучения:                    смешанный, русский, казахский

Курс:        _1_

Группы:          

Дисциплина :                                    Иностранный язык  

Семестр:                                           2             Кредитов:                               5                                        

Level A1                                                       1-уровень        

1.Translate the given information.

Bill Gates

William Henry Gates, also known as «Bill», has established himself as the richest man in the world.

He is the youngest self made billionaire, and perhaps the best businessman in the world. Bill Gates is important because he did not only change the computer technology in America, but also created the biggest, strongest, richest and the most powerful company in the world.

Bill was born on October 28, 1955, his parents, Mary and Bill, had one other daughter Kristi.

Gates began his career in PC software, programming computers at age 13.

As to his education, he attended a well-known private school in Seattle, Washington called Lakeside. At Lakeside, he met his future business partner Paul Allen. Bill Gates entered Harvard in 1973.

He created the programming language BASIC. Gates attended Harvard University and after a few years Gates and his business collaborator, Paul Allen, dropped ou t of Harvard to begin the Microsoft Corporation in 1975.

2. Translate the given information.

Modern Fashion

Most people believe that it's important to look nice. However, some people say that we place too much importance on appearance and fashion.

One will hardly disagree that it is pleasant to look at a person who is neatly and beautifully dressed. A person usually chooses clothes according to his or her age, social class, financial position and occupation. People also choose clothes according to their preferences and character.
To my mind, if a person wants to produce a good impression and to be successful, he or she must look nice. When people speak to you, they always pay attention to your appearance and your clothes. If you look sloppy and untidy, they will try to avoid you. There is a saying that "good clothes open all doors" and I quite agree with it.

3. Translate the given information.

Health care system  in Kazakhstan

Life expectancy at birth in Kazakhstan is 148th in the world, below most developed nations and some developing nations. It’s below the average life expectancy for the European Union.

The World Health Organization in 2000, ranked Kazakhstan health care system as the 64th in overall performance, and 135th by overall level of health.

Health care in Kazakhstan is provided by a network of primary, secondary and tertiary care facilities. Health care facilities are largely owned and operated by the public sector represented by the Ministry of Health. Health insurance is now primarily provided by the government in the public sector.

4. Translate the given information.

Traditional medicine against intraditional medicine

Hello! I think that this subject is very popular now, when we have the choice and a great amount of opportunities for treatment. We see a lot of clinics which offer a high class treatment and at the same time we see a lot of advertisement about untraditional methods, about wonderful results and about a lot of people who use this way of treatment. So let’s analyze every way separately and let’s make some conclusions.

The first way and the most popular one is traditional medicine. It is acceptable by society, by the government and by most of the people in particular. So what are the reasons of such a popularity and respect for traditional medicine?

5. Translate the given information.

Healthy life style

There is a saying, wealth is nothing without health. And it is true because only healthy people can fully enjoy their life. What do we need to do in order to be healthy?

Healthy Diet

Scientists have proved a healthy diet contains reduced amounts of cholesterol, fat, sugar and salt. It helps protect our body from a wide range of diseases such as heart diseases, liver diseases, and cancer.

It is important to have a proper diet. In order to be healthy and feel good a person should have regular meals – at least three times a day plus some snacks in between.

A person should eat a lot of vegetables and fruit, nuts, fish, lean meat, rye bread, dairy products. We also should avoid eating many sweets – chocolates, candies, pies as they cause obesity.

6. Translate the given information.

The Importance of Exercise

Moreover, we should live an active life. A person should play sports, go jogging, play different games, and walk a lot.

Of course, not everybody can do sports professionally, but we all can do our morning exercises at least. Physical exercises build muscles, burn fat, improve people’s mood.

The Importance to Avoid Stress

Thirdly, people should avoid stressful situations as they lead to insomnia, mental disorders, and other illnesses.

It is important to balance family life and work. We should find time for themselves and their hobbies.

7. Translate the given information.

Sport in Kazakhstan and in my life

Sport helps people to stay in a good shape, keeps them fit, healthy and makes them more organized, better disciplined in their daily activities and energetic.