Контрольная работа по "Иностранному языку"

ОБРАЗЕЦ ВЫПОЛНЕНИЯ ЗАДАНИЯ №1

Выберите соответствующую форму Gerund or Participle I / II:

1.  When the pressure removed, the air springs back to its original volume.

1.  having been removed          b) removed          c) having removed

Перевод: Когда давление убирается, воздух возвращается к своему первоначальному объему (Participle II)

2.  Measuring the temperature of the dew point is the most accurate method of determining relative humidity.

1.  Being measured          b) Measured          c) Measuring

Перевод: Измерение температуры точки росы является наиболее точным методом определения относительной влажности (Gerund).

ОБРАЗЕЦ ВЫПОЛНЕНИЯ ЗАДАНИЯ № 2

Задание II. Переведите предложения, содержащие косвенные вопросы, пассивные конструкции, инфинитивные формы:

1. In order to determine whether a given compound is organic it is frequently sufficient merely to heat it.

Перевод: Чтобы определить, является ли данное соединение органическим, достаточно просто нагреть его (косвенный вопрос).

2) A mechanical method was substituted for by an electric one.

Перевод: Механический метод был заменен электрическим (методом).

(Пассивный залог / past simple)

ОБРАЗЕЦ ВЫПОЛНЕНИЯ ЗАДАНИЯ № 3

Задание III. Заполните смысловые пропуски в тексте следующими словами: attach, mallet, devices, craftsmen, pivot, discover, carve, sharp, shaft, surface.

TOOLS THROUGH THE AGES

The first knives were made about two and a half million years ago, they were crafted by early ancestors of modern humans. At first, (1) __________ pieces of stone were broken off a rock, but in later times they were sharpened and straightened into blades.

The abacus is one of the first mechanical counting (2) __________, an ancestor of today’s computers. It consisted of a frame containing beads on wires. The modern abacus was designed by the Chinese around the year 1200.

The compass allowed sailors to navigate across oceans and (3) __________ new worlds. The compass was invented by the Chinese about 2200 years ago. A spoon-shaped piece of magnetic rock was balanced on a flat (4) __________. Since it was magnetic, the handle rotated to align itself with the Earth’s magnetic poles.

The first mass-produced pencils were made in Germany in 1662, which helped writing and education to develop.

The harness lets people control horses and (5) __________ them to carts. It was probably invented about 6000 years ago, when horses were first tamed and kept. The scythe allows people to cut grass and harvest crops from the field. It consists of a long wooden (6) __________ with handles on the end and in the middle, and a long curved blade on the other end. The blade is sharp on the inside. It was first used in Europe in the 12th century.

Glasses (or spectacles) make workers more productive and accurate, and allow people to work into old age. Mathematical calculations for a spherical lens were first made by Arab scientists in the 11th century. The first spectacles were manufactured by Italian (7) __________ in the 13th century.

Saws were first used by the Egyptians more than 5000 years ago to cut both wood and stone. They were made of copper. The first balance scales were seen in southern Mesopotamia about 9000 years ago. They consisted of two weighing pans attached to either end of a beam, which was balanced on a central (8) __________. They allowed merchants to calculate the exact weight of goods.