Контрольная работа по "Иностранному языку"
Автор: Olesya2 • Май 6, 2019 • Контрольная работа • 1,654 Слов (7 Страниц) • 304 Просмотры
10.1
hereditary monarch – наследственный монарх
to nominate - выдвигать
to appoint - назначать
legislative elections – законодательные органы
ratification – ратификация, разрешение, утверждение
plurality of seats – множество мест
popular vote - народное голосование
block lists - избирательный лист
proportional representation – всенародное голосование
regional legislatures – пропорциональное представительство
to decentralize - децентрализовать
public administrations – административные органы
to manage - руководить
public finances – государственные финансы
autonomic police corps – автономный полицейский корпус
Интернациональные слова:
monarchy – монархия,
parliament - парламент
general - генерал
minister- министр
political - политический
ratification - ратификация
congress - конгрес
senate - сенат
public - публичный
administration - администрация
budget - бюджет
finance - финансы
function – функция
to decentralize - децентрализовать
organizationally – организационно.
10.2
State system of Spain
Spain (подлежащее) is a constitutional monarchy (сказуемое), with a hereditary monarch and a bicameral parliament, the Cortes Generales (General Courts) (Present Simple). The executive branch (подлежащее) consists (сказуемое) of a Council of Ministers of Spain presided (Participle 2) over by the Prime Minister, nominated (Participle 2) and appointed (Participle 2) by the monarch and confirmed by the Congress of Deputies following (Participle 1) legislative elections (Present Simple). By political custom established (Participle 2) by King Juan Carlos since the ratification of the 1978 Constitution, the king's nominees (подлежащее) have all been from parties (сказуемое) (Present Perfect) who (подлежащее) maintain (сказуемое) a plurality of seats in the Congress (Attributive Clauses). The legislative branch (подлежащее) is made up (сказуемое) of the Congress of Deputies (Congreso de los Diputados) with 350 members, elected (Participle 2) by popular vote on block lists by proportional representation to serve (Infinitive) four-year terms, and a Senate (Senado) with 259 seats of which 208 (подлежащее) are directly elected (сказуемое) by popular vote and the other 51 appointed (Participle 2) by the regional legislatures to also serve (Infinitive) four year terms (Present Simple Passive). Spain (подлежащее) is organizationally structured (сказуемое) as a so-called (Participle 2) Estado de las Autonomias («State of Autonomies») (Present Simple Passive).; it (подлежащее) is one of the most decentralized countries (сказуемое) in Europe, along with Switzerland, Germany and Belgium (Present Simple). ; for example, all Autonomous Communities (подлежащее) have (сказуемое) their own elected (Participle 2) parliaments, governments, public administrations, budgets, and resources (Present Simple). Health and education systems (подлежащее) among others are managed (сказуемое) regionally, and in addition (Present Simple Passive), the Basque Country and Navarre (подлежащее) also manage (сказуемое) their own public finances based (Participle 2) on legal provisions (Present Simple). In Catalonia and the Basque Country, a full fledged (Participle 2) autonomous police corps (подлежащее) replaces (сказуемое) some of the State police functions (Present Simple).
to be – быть, существовать
to consist on – состоять из
to have - иметь
to maintain - поддерживать
to make up – компенсировать, восполнять
to elect - избирать
to structure – структурировать
to manage - руководить
to replace – заменять
10.3
1. By political custom established by King Juan Carlos since the ratification of the (Participle with preposition – причастие с предлогом, окончание ed, adverbial - обстоятельство) 1978 Constitution, the king's (genitive – родительный падеж, s с апострофом, attribute – определение) nominees have all been (Present Perfect Tense, predicate - сказуемое) from parties who (Pronoun -местоимение, subject - подлежащее) maintain a plurality of seats (noun, plural – существительное во в множественном числе, окончание s, object - дополнение) in the Congress.
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