Контрольная работа по "Иностранный язык в сфере юриспруденции"

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РОССИЙСКАЯ АКАДЕМИЯ НАРОДНОГО ХОЗЯЙСТВА и ГОСУДАРСТВЕННОЙ СЛУЖБЫ

при ПРЕЗИДЕНТЕ РОССИЙСКОЙ ФЕДЕРАЦИИ

СИБИРСКИЙ ИНСТИТУТ УПРАВЛЕНИЯ – ФИЛИАЛ  РАНХиГС

ФАКУЛЬТЕТ ЗАОЧНОГО И ДИСТАНЦИОННОГО ОБУЧЕНИЯ

Кафедра Иностранных языков

КОНТРОЛЬНАЯ  РАБОТА

по дисциплине: Иностранный язык в сфере юриспруденции

Тема: Вариант 1

Выполнил                                  

Бабаха Анастасия Александровна

(Ф.и.о. студента)

Юриспруденция                           

(специальность)

18204

(№ группы)

Проверил

канд. филол. наук, доцент  

 (звание, должность преподавателя)

Косырева Марина Сергеевна

Новосибирск 2018г.

Вариант 1

1.  Choose the correct word for each sentence. (20 баллов)

1. The most severe _____ is imprisonment.

1. punishment  b) crime    c) mistake

1. There are detailed _________ of prisoners’ life.

1. laws   b) regulations   c) situations

1. Fine is the most common penalty and it has a lot of  _______   .

1. advantages    b) problems   c) reasons

1.  Compensation is ________ in some countries as an alternative to prison.

1. popular    b)  typical      c) ancient

1. Other  __________  to prison is disqualification.  

1. variant     b) alternative      c) difference

1. In most countries capital punishment is __________  .

1. prevented    b) abolished     c) postponed

1.  ___________ of capital punishment believe that death is a just punishment for certain serious crimes.

1. supporters       b)  offers      c) executors

1. Opponents argue that _____________ is cruel and uncivilized.

1. execution    b) evolution    c)  exertion

1. The Prison Services in England, Wales and Scotland have a duty to  _________ prisoners for release.

1. assist   b ) help     c) prepare

1. The _________  of release programs is to help ex-prisoners re-adapt to society.

1.  aim      b)  idea     c)   problem  

1. Use the correct word in each sentence form the words below.  (20 баллов)

              returning intervention outside proceedings supervised physical guaranteed education compulsory protect

1. Planning for  release   includes education and getting work experience.  
2. It is directed at  returning prisoners back into society.
3. Full time education is compulsory for young offenders below school leaving age.
4. The prisoners work in the  outside community and return to the hostel every evening.

1. All young offenders  are supervised on release by probation service.
2. In some societies the family is thought to be so important that there is very little intervention in family life.  
3. In Sweden, parents can be prosecuted for  physical punishing their children.
4. Divorce  proceedings in England take place in certain County Courts known as divorce county courts.
5. Civil liberties are freedoms that are  guaranteed to the individual.
6. Civil rights protect certain general human needs and interests,

1. Answer the questions on the topics “Crime and Punishment”, “Branches of Law”.(10 баллов)

1. What alternatives to imprisonment are used in Great Britain? Compensation  and disqualification are used in Great Britain  as an alternative to imprisonment.
2. What are the advantages of a fine? Fine is Inexpensive to administer and does not have side effects, such as social stigma and loss of job.
3. Why is there little intervention into family life in many European countries? In many European countries the family is thought to be so important that there is very little  intervention in family life.
4. What civil liberties and civil rights are guaranteed by constitutions of most countries?
5. How can you define civil liberties? Civil liberties are freedoms that are  guaranteed to the individual

1.  Do grammar exercises. Translate the sentences into Russian. (30 баллов)

1. He was known to be an experienced lawyer. Было известно, что он опытный юрист.
2. The train was heard to approach. Было слышно, что поезд приближается
3. The performance was expected to be a success. Ожидалось, что спектакль будет успешным
4. The poem is believed to be written by an unknown author. Считается, что стихотворение написано неизвестным автором.

1. They seem to have heard all about it. Они кажется слышали всё об этом.
2. The meeting is unlikely to take place. Встреча вряд ли состоится.
3. The data have been admitted to be incorrect. Данные были признаны неверными.
4. This approach was found to be inefficient. Этот подход оказался неэффективным.
5. These results may be presumed to be successful. Эти результаты могут считаться успешными.
6. The investigation was announced to proceed satisfactorily. Было объявлено, что расследование проходит удовлетворительно.
7. The crime rate proved to be increasing. Уровень преступности увеличился.
8. Conditions would be better if there were fewer prisoners. Условия были бы лучше, если бы было меньше заключенных.
9. If parents brought up their children properly, there would not be so many juvenile delinquents. Если родители правильно воспитывают своих детей, то несовершеннолетних правонарушителей будет не так много.
10. If laws were stricter, people would not commit fewer crimes. Если бы законы были более строгими, люди не совершали бы меньше преступлений.
11. If the driver had not been drunk, the consequences of the accident would not have been so tragic. Если бы водитель не был пьян, последствия аварии не были бы такими трагическими. 

1. Read the text below and write which statements are true and which are false.(20 баллов)

One evening a thief broke into a house in the village of Lachelle. The owners were not there because they had gone to visit some friends. The thief had not eaten all day and was extremely hungry. He found a packet of biscuits in the kitchen and ate them. He then felt thirsty and, finding a bottle of champagne in the fridge, drank that. The thief felt sleepy and decided to have a little rest before robbing the house. Unfortunately, he did not wake up and the owners of the house found him on their bed when they returned. He was still asleep when the police arrived.