Контрольная работа по "Английскому языку"

Контрольная работа № 3

Задание 1. Переведите следующие атрибутивные словосочетания из текста «History of Consumerism» (Задание 7).

Capital goods sector – сектор средств производства; assembly line – линия сборки (конвейер); meat industry – мясная промышленность; productivity gains – повышение производительности; mass production –массовое производство; mass consumption –массовое потребление; installment payment – платеж в рассрочку; celebrity endorsement – реклама (от) знаменитостей; consumer demand –потребительский спрос; consumer decision – выбор потребителя.

Задание 2. Найдите в тексте «History of Consumerism» (Задание 7) имена существительные, сочетающиеся с представленными ниже именами прилагательными и напишите их. В скобках указано количество возможных словосочетаний. Образовавшиеся словосочетания переведите на русский язык.

International phenomenon – международное явление; basic needs – базовые потребности; industrial revolution – промышленная революция; industrial infrastructure – производственная инфраструктура; capital goods – средства производства; scientific management – научные методы управления; economic situation – экономическая ситуация; digital media – цифровые носители; wealthy consumers – состоятельные покупатели; social status – социальный статус;social implications – социальные последствия; social hierarchy – социальная иерархия; social responsibility – социальная ответственность; natural resources – природные ресурсы; developing countries – развивающиеся страны.

Задание 3.Образуйте словосочетания, сопоставив глаголы (1-10) с соответствующими словами (a-j) и переведите их на русский язык.

1h Purchase goods – покупать товары, 2i consume materials –потреблять сырье, 3d reduce costs –сокращать расходы; 4c create a new economic situation – создать новую экономическую ситуацию, 5f make a lot of money –зарабатывать много денег, 6e improve social status – повышать социальный статус, 7b emulate the wealthy – подражать богатым, 8j meet rising demands – отвечать растущим требованиям, 9i intensify pressure – усиливать давление, 10 g require resources – требовать ресурсы.

Задание 4. Составьте утвердительные, отрицательные и вопросительные предложения. 
1) Is there enough for everybody’s need?

2) Modern consumerism grew out of Industrial Revolution.

3) The poor consumers are not attractive targets of marketing.

4) Is consumerism an international or regional phenomenon?

5) Emulation is a major component of the 21st century consumerism.

6) What consumption influenced in the agrarian economy?

Задание 5. Завершите предложения с помощью следующих союзов или союзных слов. Для правильного выбора обращайте внимание на знаки пунктуации.

because        because of        so        although        in spite of        in addition        however        therefore

1. Sales are up 5%. in addition, market share is up 2%.
2. Sales are up 5%. however, market share is down 2%.
3. Sales are up 5%. although market share is down 2%.
4. Sales are up 5%. in spite of a drop in market share of 2%.
5. Sales are up 5%. so, we should get a bonus at the end of the year.
6. Sales are up 5%. therefore we’ll all get a bonus at the end of the year.
7. Sales are up 5%. because of the new advertising campaign.
8. Sales are up 5%. because the new advertising campaign has started.

Задание 6.Перепишите предложения в косвенной речи.

1. “I have to be back in the office by four fifteen”.

David said that he had to be back in the office by four fifteen.

1. “I found out about the problem a long time ago”.

Pierre said that he had found out about the problem a long time before.

1. “It’s very busy in here. I’ll call you later”

Peter said that it was very busy in there and that he would call them later.

1. “We received your order last week”.

The sales manager said that they had received their order the previous week.

1. “No, I won’t do it. It’s out of the question.”

He said that he would not do it, adding that it was out of the question.

1. “Who me? No, I never did it.”

She denied having done it.

1. “When I finish my presentation, I’m going to have a short break”.

He said that when he finished his presentation, he was going to have a short break.

1. “I like playing tennis but I don’t do it very often”.

Anna said that she liked playing tennis but didn’t do it very often.

1. “Did you remember to back up the file?” she asked him.

She asked him if he remembered to back up the file.

1. ”How much did you pay for your car?” Hellen asked me.

Hellen asked me how much I had paid for my car.

Задание 7. Прочитайте и письменно переведите текст «History of Consumerism»

History of Consumerism

“There is enough on earth for everybody’s need, but not for everyone’s greed.” Gandhi

1 Consumerism today is an international phenomenon. People purchasing goods and consuming materials in excess of their basic needs are as old as the first civilizations (e.g. Ancient Egypt, Babylon and Ancient Rome).