Elithebethian literature

THE MINISTRY OF HIGHER AND SECONDARY SPECIAL EDUCATION OF THE REPUBLIC OF UZBEKISTAN

SAMARKAND STATE INSTITUTE OF FOREIGN LANGUAGES

[pic 1]

COURSE WORK

THEME: ELITHEBETHIAN LITERATURE

Scientific supervisor: Tagayeva Tamara Baxadirovna

Done by: Shodiyorova Muhlisa Salim qizi

2109 XTA uzb  group

                                               SAMARKAND 2023

CONTENTS

INTRODUCTION        3

CHAPTER 1. THE HISTORY AND AGE OF ELIZABETH        5

1.1.Culture of England under Elizabeth        5

1.2.General characteristics of the literature of the Elizabethan time.        8

CHAPTER II. ELIZABETH LITERATURE        13

2.1. Prose, poetry and changes in the canon        13

2.2.The main part of the monuments of Old English poetry        21

CONCLUSION        37

LIST OF UDES LITERATURE        39

“I talk a lot about why it is necessary to increase the authority

and status of a teacher in society,” said Shavkat Mirziyoyev.

 “Because the real architects

and engineers of children’s hearts are the teacher.”

Shavkat Mirziyoyev said^[1].

INTRODUCTION

We all already know that 2023 will be the year of human care and education in Uzbekistan. This was stated by the President of the Republic Shavkat Mirziyoyev during his traditional address to the Parliament and the people of Uzbekistan, «Xalq so`zi» reports. The main topics are social support for the citizens of the country.

“I think that it is necessary to define separately in the Constitution the status of teachers, the protection of their honor and dignity. Improving the quality of education in schools and the prestige of the teaching profession in society, improving conditions will be one of our main tasks in 2023,”^[2]  Shavkat Mirziyoyev said.

The Elizabethan era (second half of the 16th - early 17th centuries) is a period in English history in which art and poetry, music and theater flourished, famous people such as William Shakespeare and Christopher Marlowe lived in this era, great monuments remained in the history of the era English books, the poetry of Edmund Spenser and Philip Sidney, the geographical discoveries of hitherto unknown lands by Francis Drake, Walter Raleigh, Matthew Frobisher, Humphrey Gilbert and Richard Grenville ... Elizabeth I had never seen France, but she approved of the works of sailors, poets and playwrights.

The object of this course work is Elizabethan literature.

The subject of this work is the times and era of those times.

The purpose of the course work is to study the entire period of Elizabethan literature. To do this, we need to study the characteristics of the literary genre.

CHAPTER 1. THE HISTORY AND AGE OF ELIZABETH

1.1.Culture of England under Elizabeth

Elizabeth I

Henry VIII Tudor

When England was ruled by Henry VIII, the Reformation began in the country. As you know, the cause of the religious revolution is the interest of the English nobles in appropriating the lands belonging to the church, as well as the desire of the bourgeois strata to turn the church into a simple and inexpensive one.

The reason for the beginning of the religious revolution was the refusal of the Pope to allow the dissolution of the marriage of Henry VIII with his then wife Catherine of Aragon - she was the aunt of the Holy Roman Emperor Charles V. In the end, the divorce of the king from Catherine of Aragon was formalized by the parliament without the knowledge of the pope, and after that The King of England married Anne Boleyn. Again, she was a lady-in-waiting to the former queen.

So the Pope refused to give permission for a divorce. In response to this, Henry VIII in 1534 issues an act of supremacy, or supremacy; in this act, the king was declared the head of the church. The act also proclaimed the inviolability of the old dogmas and rites of Catholicism; in the church, only its head changed; in place of the pope, a king appeared in his place; the episcopate remained in force and thus became the mainstay of absolutism. The New Church of England occupied a middle position between Catholics and Protestants. In 1536 and 1539, the monasteries were closed and their property was confiscated - houses, buildings, jewelry, gold, silver, and, finally, large area monastic lands.

Elizabeth began her reign in 1558; This happened after the death of her sister. The queen's youth was unenviable - her mother was executed, and her father kept her away and did not recognize her as a full-fledged heir to the throne for a long time. In 1562 they issued an act on the uniformity and unity of faith; the document was directed against Catholicism and dissidents. In 1571 another Act of Parliament, the English creed, was issued; he declared England a country of Protestantism. The act contained 36 articles; they expressed the main disagreement of Anglicanism between Catholics and Protestants. The Church, which leaned toward the side of the Protestants in its dogmatic teaching, was in harmony with Catholicism by its external (ritual) side. Calvin's dogma describing predestination was included in the creed of England. Special harsh laws were issued against Catholics. By the way, any appearance of the Jesuits was strictly forbidden in England. For representatives of Catholicism, there were high additional taxes, which they, in turn, had to pay. If someone switched from Protestants to Catholics, this was considered a betrayal of the state.

The reign of Elizabeth I, which lasted a long time - 45 years - falls on the period of development of the English economy. During the reign of the queen, many important things happened: the formation of companies trading with other countries (India and America were among them), the organization of overseas colonies, the growth of the country's merchant fleet, the development of cloth manufactory, the spread of capitalist farming.

The queen carried out the restoration of Protestantism, ensuring the rights of the owners of the former lands of the monasteries; thereby she rendered a service to the new nobility and the bourgeois sections of the population.