Контрольная работа по "Иностранному языку в сфере юриспруденции (английский)"

Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение

высшего образования

РОССИЙСКАЯ АКАДЕМИЯ НАРОДНОГО ХОЗЯЙСТВА и ГОСУДАРСТВЕННОЙ СЛУЖБЫ

при ПРЕЗИДЕНТЕ РОССИЙСКОЙ ФЕДЕРАЦИИ

СИБИРСКИЙ ИНСТИТУТ УПРАВЛЕНИЯ – ФИЛИАЛ  РАНХиГС

ФАКУЛЬТЕТ ЗАОЧНОГО И ДИСТАНЦИОННОГО ОБУЧЕНИЯ

Иностранных языков

Кафедра __________________________________________________________________

Иностранный язык в сфере  юриспруденции (английский)

_______________________________________________________________________________________________

(дисциплина)

Письменное контрольное задание

для студентов дистанционного обучения

Новосибирск 2017 г.

1.  Choose the correct word for each sentence. (20 баллов)

1. The most severe punishment is imprisonment.

1. punishment  b) crime    c) mistake

1. There are detailed laws of prisoners’ life.

1. laws   b) regulations   c) situations

1. Fine is the most common penalty and it has a lot of  reasons.

1. advantages    b) problems   c) reasons

1.  Compensation is popular in some countries as an alternative to prison.

1. popular    b)  typical      c) ancient

1. Other  alternative to prison is disqualification.  

1. variant     b) alternative      c) difference

1. In most countries capital punishment is abolished  .

1. prevented    b) abolished     c) postponed

1.  Supporters of capital punishment believe that death is a just punishment for certain serious crimes.

1. supporters       b)  offers      c) executors

1. Opponents argue that execution is cruel and uncivilized.

1. execution    b) evolution    c)  exertion

1. The Prison Services in England, Wales and Scotland have a duty to  assist prisoners for release.

1. assist   b ) help     c) prepare

1. The aim  of release programs is to help ex-prisoners re-adapt to society.

1.  aim      b)  idea     c)   problem  

1. Use the correct word in each sentence form the words below.  (20 баллов)

              returning intervention outside proceedings supervised physical

               guaranteed education compulsory protect

1. Planning for  release   includes education and getting work experience.  
2. It is directed at  returning prisoners back into society.
3. Full time education is compulsory for young offenders below school leaving age.
4. The prisoners work in the  outside   community and return to the hostel every evening.

1. All young offenders  are physical on release by probation service.
2. In some societies the family is thought to be so important that there is very little supervised  in family life.  
3. In Sweden, parents can be prosecuted for  physical punishing their children.
4. Divorce  proceedings in England take place in certain County Courts known as divorce county courts.
5. Civil liberties are freedoms that are  guaranteed  to the individual.
6. Civil rights protect certain general human needs and interests,

1. Answer the questions on the topics “Crime and Punishment”, “Branches of Law”.

(10 баллов)

1. What alternatives to imprisonment are used in Great Britain?

An alternative to imprisonment are public works, referral to a clinic for treatment if the fact of a mentally disturbed criminal is established.

1. What are the advantages of a fine?

Among the advantages of a fine as a form of criminal punishment include the following: reduction of the prison population, exclusion of contact of convicted persons for crimes of a small degree of danger with "hardened" criminals; Small overhead costs associated with the execution of this type of punishment (there is no need to create special executive bodies); Receipt of revenues to the state budget; The ability to individualize the punishment imposed, depending on the property welfare of the convict; The possibility of applying measures that stimulate law-abiding behavior (deferment and installment payments, a reduction in the fine for good conduct.In the United States, the fine in most cases is combined with the imposition of a sentence of imprisonment or probation.

1. Why is there little intervention into family life in many European countries?

Everyone has the right to respect for his personal and family life, his home and his correspondence. Intervention can be justified, and if it is justified, it is not a violation of law.

1. What civil liberties and civil rights are guaranteed by constitutions of most countries?

The constitutions of most countries guarantee the following civil liberties and civil rights:

The right to privacy.

Advantages of personality.

The right to freedom and personal inviolability.

The right to live.

Inviolability of the home.

National affiliation.

Freedom of movement and residence.

Freedom of conscience and religion.