Контрольная работа по "Английскому языку"

Петрофанова Таисия

ЗССАБ-40.03.01-13

КОНТРОЛЬНАЯ РАБОТА 1

WHAT IS LAW?

1.Просмотрите текст и найдите эквиваленты к следующим интернациональным словам.

2.Найдите соответствия английских и русских словосочетаний.

3.Переведите словосочетания с английского на русский язык.

1. Customs and social rules – обычаи и общественные правила
2. Instructions of family and teachers - наставления семьи и учителей
3. Enforceable by political authority - осуществление политической властью
4. The purpose of implementation of justice – цель правосудия
5. Concept of justice -  понятие справедливости
6. Notion of fairness – определение справедливости
7. Crime rates – уровень преступности
8. Definition of law – определение права
9. Practical consideration – практическое рассмотрение
10. A framework for interaction among citizens – рамки взаимодействия

4.Переведите словосочетания с глаголами.

1. To observe public opinion – следовать общественному мнению
2. To suffer penalty- понести наказание
3. To refuse to have anything to do – отказаться иметь что-то
4. To have very little to do with laws – иметь мало общего
5. To propose concepts of justice – предложить концепции справедливости
6. To have no power other than – не иметь никакой власти кроме
7. To be enforced equally against all members of the nation – принудительное применение в отношении всех членов нации
8. Need to be defined in law – нуждаться в определении закона
9. To be guided by more practical consideration – ориентироваться на более практическое рассмотрение
10. To find somebody guilty of a crime – признать

5.Вставьте пропущенные слова в предложения.

1. authority of the government
2. concept
3. to escape justice
4. common sense
5. common sense
6. suffering any penalty
7. precise laws
8. relations
9. political authority
10. enforce these laws

1. Justice is a concept that most people feel is very important but few are able to define.
2. Sometimes laws are simply an attempt to implement соmmon sence.
3. When governments make laws for their citizens, they use a system of courts backed by the power of the police to enforce these laws.
4. Public laws establish the authority of the government itself, and civil laws provide a framework for interaction among citizens.
5. In all societies, relations between people are regulated by laws.
6. We can break these rules without suffering any penalty.
7. And some are precise laws made by nations and enforced against all citizens within their power.
8. Penalties are not, however, enforceable by any enforce these laws.
9. In some countries there is so much political corruption that certain people are able escape justice by using their money or influence.
10. Laws based upon common sense don't necessarily look much like common sense when they have been put into words.

What is Law?

Social morality, rules and laws

1. In all societies, relations between people are regulated by laws. Some of them are customs-that is, informal rules of social and moral behavior. Some are rules we accept if we belong to particular social institutions, such as religious, educational and cultural groups. And some are precise laws made by nations and enforced against all citizens within their power. Such laws can be distinguished from customs and social rules.