Контрольная работа по "Английскому языку"

ЗАДАНИЕ 1

Переведите предложения на английский язык, используя слова и словосочетания из текста.

1. The judiciary is independent and acts independently of the legislative and executive powers.
2. The Russian Federation has federal courts, constitutional (charter) courts and justices of the peace of the subjects of the Russian Federation, which constitute the judicial system of the Russian Federation.
3. The Qualification Board of Judges suspends, renews or terminates the powers of judges, evaluates the performance of their official duties, subjects judges to disciplinary sanctions, and also supervises their activities. 4. Judicial power is exercised through constitutional, civil, administrative and criminal proceedings.
5. In accordance with the principle of authority, the powers of the three (along with one instance and the executive branch) branches is the judicial instance.
6. Justice in the Russian Federation is carried out only by the court.
7. Under the current Constitution of the Russian Federation, judicial power was exercised by the federal courts, as well as by the courts of the subjects of the Russian Federation.
8. Every citizen has the right to a fair trial in a free, unbiased tribunal established by law.
9. The principle of free access to justice is a local network of justice

ЗАДАНИЕ 2

Прочитайте текст (2 мин) и расскажите на английском языке, что нового вы узнали о судебной власти в России.

1. I learned that the judiciary has two components: firstly, this power can only be created by specially created state institutions - the courts; secondly, these bodies should have their own abilities and possibilities of influence inherent only to them.

ЗАДАНИЕ 3

1. "The essence of justice is mercy." - Edwin Hubbel Chapin

Ответ:
I fully agree with the statement. We can conclude that these are high moral values that a person should possess in full. This determines his attitude towards other people and life in general. Thus, in order to resolve any disagreements, a person simply needs to show justice. And in order to understand a person and give him a chance for correction, we must be merciful.


ЗАДАНИЕ 4

Самостоятельная работа. Изучите раздел Конституции, посвященный судебной ветви власти в России, а также Закон РФ "О статусе судей в Российской Федерации" и Федеральный конституционный закон "О судебной системе Российской Федерации". Найдите ответы на вопросы.251

1. The courts exercise judicial power independently, regardless of anyone else's will, subject only to the Constitution of the Russian Federation and the law.
2. Citizens of the Russian Federation have the right to participate in the administration of justice as jurors when the courts of first instance consider criminal cases under their jurisdiction with the participation of jurors. The restriction of this right is established only by federal law.
3. Legal proceedings and office work in the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation, the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation, courts of cassation of general jurisdiction, courts of appeal of general jurisdiction, arbitration courts, military courts are conducted in Russian - the state language of the Russian Federation.
4. Judge - an official who is a member of the court and administers justice; in the modern theory of the separation of powers, a person endowed with judicial power.
5. The immunity of a judge is a special procedure for appointing judges to office. The irremovability of a judge means an unlimited term of his powers, as well as the fact that a judge cannot be appointed to another position or to another court without his consent and is not subject to transfer to another position or to another court without his consent.
6. If the above requirements are met, a citizen who has reached the age of 30 and has at least 7 years of work experience in the legal specialty can be a judge of a federal arbitration court of a circuit. A person who is suspected or accused of committing a crime cannot be a candidate for the position of a judge.

7. Any citizen who has reached the age established by this Law, has a higher legal education in the specialty "Jurisprudence" or higher education in the field of study "Jurisprudence" qualification "Master" with a bachelor's degree in the field of study "Jurisprudence".